In this paper, we describe the performance of the Los Alamos spallation-driven solid-deuterium ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source. Measurements of the cold neutron flux, the very low energy neutron production rate, and the UCN rates and density at the exit from the biological shield are presented and compared to Monte Carlo predictions. The cold neutron rates compare well with predictions from the Monte Carlo code MCNPX and the UCN rates agree with our custom UCN Monte Carlo code. The source is shown to perform as modeled. The maximum delivered UCN density at the exit from the biological shield is 52(9) UCN/cc with a solid deuterium volume of ∼1500 cm3.
REFERENCES
1.
R.
Golub
, D.
Richardson
, and S. K.
Lamoreaux
, Ultra-Cold Neutrons
(American Institute of Physics
, New York
, 1991
).2.
3.
S. K.
Lamoreaux
and R.
Golub
, J. Phys. G
36
(10
), 104002
(2009
).4.
J.
Byrne
, J.
Morse
, K. F.
Smith
, F.
Shaikh
et al., Phys. Lett. B
92
(3–4
), 274
–278
(1980
).5.
M.
Dewey
, K.
Coakley
, D.
Gilliam
, G.
Greene
et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
611
(2–3
), 189
–192
(2009
).6.
M. S.
Dewey
, D. M.
Gilliam
, J. S.
Nico
, F. E.
Wietfeldt
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
91
(15
), 152302
(2003
).7.
J.
Last
, M.
Arnold
, J.
Doehner
, D.
Dubbers
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
60
(11
), 995
–998
(1988
).8.
W.
Mampe
, P.
Ageron
, C.
Bates
, J. M.
Pendlebury
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
63
(6
), 593
–596
(1989
).9.
A.
Pichlmaier
, J.
Butterworth
, P.
Geltenbort
, H.
Nagel
et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
440
(3
), 517
–521
(2000
).10.
A.
Pichlmaier
, V.
Varlamov
, K.
Schreckenbach
, and P.
Geltenbort
, Phys. Lett. B
693
(3
), 221
–226
(2010
).11.
A. P.
Serebrov
, Phys.-Usp.
48
(9
), 867
–885
(2005
).12.
A. P.
Serebrov
and A. K.
Fomin
, Phys. Rev. C
82
(3
), 035501
(2010
).13.
B.
Yerozolimsky
, A.
Steyerl
, O.
Kwon
, V.
Luschikov
et al., paper presented at the Neutron Spectroscopy, Nuclear Structure, Related Topics. XII International Seminar on Interaction of Neutrons with Nuclei, Dubna, Russia, 2005
(unpublished).14.
R. E.
Hill
, J. M.
Anaya
, T. J.
Bowles
, G. L.
Greene
et al., paper presented at the International Workshop on Particle Physics with Slow Neutrons Inst Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France, 2000
(unpublished).15.
K.
Kirch
, T. J.
Bowles
, B.
Fillipone
, P.
Geltenbort
et al., paper presented at the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry. Sixteenth International Conference Denton, TX, 2000
(unpublished).16.
J.
Liu
, M. P.
Mendenhall
, A. T.
Holley
, H. O.
Back
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
105
(18
), 181803
(2010
).17.
R. W.
Pattie
Jr., H. O.
Back
, A. R.
Young
, and D. N. C. Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
102
(1
), 012301
(2009
).18.
R.
Golub
and K.
Boning
, Z. Phys. B
51
(2
), 95
–98
(1983
).19.
Z. C.
Yu
, S.
Malik
, and R.
Golub
, Z. Phys. B
62
(2
), 137
–142
(1986
).20.
Y. N.
Pokotilovski
, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
356
(2–3
), 412
–414
(1995
).21.
A.
Serebrov
, V.
Mityukhlyaev
, A.
Zakharov
, M.
Sazhin
et al., paper presented at the Fifth Cryogenics ‘98 Iir International Conference Proceedings, Paris, France, 1998
(unpublished).22.
A. P.
Serebrov
, paper presented at the International Workshop on Particle Physics with Slow Neutrons Inst Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France, 2000
(unpublished).23.
A. P.
Serebrov
, V. A.
Mityukhlyaev
, A. A.
Zakharov
, T.
Bowles
et al., JETP Lett.
66
(12
), 802
–808
(1997
).24.
A.
Anghel
, F.
Atchison
, B.
Blau
, B.
van den Brandt
et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
611
(2–3
), 272
–275
(2009
).25.
Y.
Masuda
, “Ultra cold neutron production with medium energy proton accelerator
,” Report No. 981-238-125-2 (World Scientific
, Singapore, 2002
).26.
E.
Korobkina
, B.
Wehring
, A.
Hawari
, A.
Young
et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
579
(1
), 530
–533
(2007
).27.
A.
Frei
, Y.
Sobolev
, I.
Altarev
, K.
Eberhardt
et al., Eur. Phys. J. A
34
(2
), 119
–127
(2007
).28.
A.
Frei
, I.
Altarev
, E.
Gutsmiedl
, F. J.
Hartmann
et al., Verh. Dtsch. Phys. Ges.
43
(3
), 1
(2008
).29.
Y.
Masuda
, K.
Hatanaka
, S. C.
Jeong
, S.
Kawasaki
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
108
(13
), 134801
(2012
).30.
C. L.
Morris
, J. M.
Anaya
, T. J.
Bowles
, B. W.
Filippone
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
89
(27
), 272501
(2002
).31.
C. Y.
Liu
, A. R.
Young
, and S. K.
Lamoreaux
, Phys. Rev. B
62
(6
), R3581
–R3583
(2000
).32.
A.
Saunders
, J. M.
Anaya
, T. J.
Bowles
, B. W.
Filippone
et al., Phys. Lett. B
593
, 55
–60
(2004
).33.
F.
Atchison
, B.
Blau
, K.
Bodek
, B.
van den Brandt
et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
611
, 252
–255
(2009
).34.
C. M.
Lavelle
, C. Y.
Liu
, W.
Fox
, G.
Manus
et al., Phys. Rev. C
82
(1
), 015502
(2010
).35.
R. E.
Hill
, personal communication (2004
).36.
RCPC Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code System Including MCNP5 1.51 and MCNPX 2.6.0 and Data Libraries,
2008
.37.
MCNPX User's Manual, Version 2.6.0, edited by
D. B.
Pelowitz
, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Report No. LA-CP-07-1473, 2008
.38.
X-5-Monte-Carlo-Team
, MCNP-a General Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code, Version 5, Los Alamos National Laboratory
, Report No. LA-UR-03-198, 2003
.39.
Bergoz Instrumentation, see http://www.bergoz.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=frontpage&Itemid=1.
40.
41.
Y.
Xu
, Ph.D. thesis, North Carolina State University
, 2006
.42.
F.
Atchison
, B.
Blau
, K.
Bodek
, B.
Van Den Brandt
et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.
99
(26
), 262502
(2007
).43.
C. L.
Morris
, T. J.
Bowles
, J.
Gonzales
, R.
Hill
et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
599
, 248
–250
(2009
).44.
I. F.
Silvera
, Rev. Mod. Phys.
52
(2
), 393
–452
(1980
).45.
C. Y.
Liu
, S. K.
Lamoreaux
, A.
Saunders
, D.
Smith
et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A
508
(3
), 257
–267
(2003
).© 2013 American Institute of Physics.
2013
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.