Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry is a unique technique for sampling dopamine concentration in the brain of rodents in vivo in real time. The combination of in vivo voltammetry with single-unit electrophysiological recording from the same microelectrode has proved to be useful in studying the relationship between animal behavior, dopamine release and unit activity. The instrumentation for these experiments described here has two unique features. First, a 2-electrode arrangement implemented for voltammetric measurements with the grounded reference electrode allows compatibility with electrophysiological measurements, iontophoresis, and multielectrode measurements. Second, we use miniaturized electronic components in the design of a small headstage that can be fixed on the rat's head and used in freely moving animals.
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July 2011
Research Article|
July 26 2011
Instrumentation for fast-scan cyclic voltammetry combined with electrophysiology for behavioral experiments in freely moving animals
Pavel Takmakov;
Pavel Takmakov
1Department of Chemistry,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA
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Collin J. McKinney;
Collin J. McKinney
1Department of Chemistry,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA
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Regina M. Carelli;
Regina M. Carelli
2Department of Psychology,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA
3Neuroscience Center,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA
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R. Mark Wightman
R. Mark Wightman
a)
1Department of Chemistry,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA
3Neuroscience Center,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: rmw@unc.edu. Tel: +1 (919) 962-1472. Fax: +1 (919) 962-2388.
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82, 074302 (2011)
Article history
Received:
March 22 2011
Accepted:
June 20 2011
Citation
Pavel Takmakov, Collin J. McKinney, Regina M. Carelli, R. Mark Wightman; Instrumentation for fast-scan cyclic voltammetry combined with electrophysiology for behavioral experiments in freely moving animals. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 July 2011; 82 (7): 074302. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3610651
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