We report the design and development of a piezoelectric sample rotation system, and its integration into an Oxford Instruments Kelvinox 100 dilution refrigerator, for orientation-dependent studies of quantum transport in semiconductor nanodevices at millikelvin temperatures in magnetic fields up to 10 T. Our apparatus allows for continuous in situ rotation of a device through in two possible configurations. The first enables rotation of the field within the plane of the device, and the second allows the field to be rotated from in-plane to perpendicular to the device plane. An integrated angle sensor coupled with a closed-loop feedback system allows the device orientation to be known to within ±0.03° while maintaining the sample temperature below 100 mK.
REFERENCES
1.
S. A.
Wolf
, D. D.
Awschalom
, R. A.
Burhman
, J. M.
Daughton
, S.
von Molnár
, M. L.
Roukes
, A. Y.
Chtchelkanova
, and D. M. S. A.
Treger
, Science
294
, 1488
(2001
).2.
D. D.
Awschalom
and N.
Samarth
, Phys.
2
, 50
(2009
).3.
R.
Winkler
, Spin-Orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems
(Springer
, Berlin
, 2003
), Vol. 191
.4.
R.
Danneau
, O.
Klochan
, W. R.
Clarke
, L. H.
Ho
, A. P.
Micolich
, M. Y.
Simmons
, A. R.
Hamilton
, M.
Pepper
, D. A.
Ritchie
, and U.
Zülicke
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
97
, 026403
(2006
).5.
O.
Klochan
, A. P.
Micolich
, L. H.
Ho
, A. R.
Hamilton
, K.
Muraki
, and Y.
Hirayama
, New J. Phys.
11
, 043018
(2009
).6.
J. C. H.
Chen
, O.
Klochan
, A. P.
Micolich
, A. R.
Hamilton
, T. P.
Martin
, L. H.
Ho
, U.
Zülicke
, D.
Reuter
, and A. D.
Wieck
, New J. Phys.
12
, 033043
(2010
).7.
G. S.
Boebinger
, G.
Montambaux
, M. L.
Kaplan
, R. C.
Haddon
, S. V.
Chichester
, and L. Y.
Chiang
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
64
, 591
(1990
).8.
T.
Osada
, A.
Kawasumi
, S.
Kagoshima
, N.
Miura
, and G.
Saito
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
66
, 1525
(1991
).9.
K.
Storr
, L.
Balicas
, J. S.
Brooks
, D.
Graf
, and G. C.
Papavassiliou
, Phys. Rev. B
64
, 045107
(2001
).10.
H.
Raffy
, S.
Labdi
, O.
Laborde
, and P.
Monceau
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
66
, 2515
(1991
).11.
J.
Hofer
, T.
Schneider
, J. M.
Singer
, M.
Willemin
, H.
Keller
, T.
Sasagawa
, K.
Kishio
, K.
Conder
, and J.
Karpinski
, Phys. Rev. B
62
, 631
(2000
).12.
Z. Q.
Mao
, Y.
Maeno
, S.
Nishizaki
, T.
Akima
, and T.
Ishiguro
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
84
, 991
(2000
).13.
J. P.
Eisenstein
, H. L.
Störmer
, L. N.
Pfeiffer
, and K. W.
West
, Phys. Rev. B
41
, 7910
(1990
).14.
A.
Schmeller
, J. P.
Eisenstein
, L. N.
Pfeiffer
, and K. W.
West
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
75
, 4290
(1995
).15.
K.
Muraki
and Y.
Hirayama
, Phys. Rev. B
59
, R2502
(1999
).16.
N.
Kumada
, D.
Terasawa
, Y.
Shimoda
, H.
Azuhata
, A.
Sawada
, Z. F.
Ezawa
, K.
Muraki
, T.
Saku
, and Y.
Hirayama
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
89
, 116802
(2002
).17.
G.
Meier
, D.
Grundler
, K. -B.
Broocks
, Ch.
Heyn
, and D.
Heitmann
, J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
210
, 138
(2000
).18.
N.
Abe
, K.
Taniguchi
, S.
Ohtani
, T.
Takenobu
, Y.
Iwasa
, and T.
Arima
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
99
, 227206
(2007
).19.
J. L.
Manson
, M. M.
Conner
, J. A.
Schleuter
, A. C.
McConnell
, H. I.
Southerland
, I.
Malfant
, T.
Lancaster
, S. J.
Blundell
, M. L.
Brooks
, F. L.
Pratt
, J.
Singleton
, R. D.
McDonald
, C.
Lee
, and M. -H.
Whangbo
, Chem. Mater.
20
, 7408
(2008
).20.
A.
Bhattacharya
, M. T.
Tuominen
, and A. M.
Goldman
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
69
, 3563
(1998
).21.
E. C.
Palm
and T. P.
Murphy
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
70
, 237
(1999
).22.
E.
de Haas
, W.
Barsingerhorn
, and J. F.
van der Veen
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
67
, 1930
(1996
).23.
E.
Ohmichi
, S.
Nagai
, Y.
Maeno
, T.
Ishiguro
, H.
Mizuno
, and T.
Nagamura
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
72
, 1914
(2001
).24.
The LCC20 packages were ordered from Spectrum Semiconductor Materials, Inc. The part number is LCC02034 and the manufacturer’s drawing number is IRK20F1-5856B.
25.
Attocube Systems AG, rotator type: ANRv51/LT/UHV/RES.
26.
See http://www.marylandplasticprdts.com/castepoxy.html for MPC 4264 amber, an unfilled, anhydride cured, cast epoxy resin made by Maryland Plastic Products.
27.
Two separate pieces were ordered from Cambridge Magnetic Refrigeration: CMR mP-body 12CU-LF24, part no. 02-26-029 without the copper loom, and CMR mP-clamp, part no. 02-26-027 and assembled to form the whole sample holder.
28.
Ordered from the CMRdirect
2007
catalogue; the Constantan loom model number is 02-32-002 (CMR/CWL-12CO) and the Copper loom model number is 02-32-003 (CMR/CWL-12Cu).29.
A.
Srinivasan
, L. A.
Yeoh
, T. P.
Martin
, O.
Klochan
, A. P.
Micolich
, and A. R.
Hamilton
, Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICONN-2010)
.30.
LEMO S.A., Nonmetallic connector part numbers used are EGG.1B.308.ZLL and FGG.1B.308.ZLA.
31.
Lake Shore Cryotronics, Inc., Cryogenic Cable Type: CryoCable™ Type: CYRC (
2007
).32.
The oxygen-free copper coaxial cables were ordered from Coax Co., Ltd.; part number SC-219/50 with an outer diameter of 2.19 mm and a central conductor of diameter 0.510 mm.
33.
These 2DEG devices were fabricated from the A2899 wafer grown by Cambridge.
© 2010 American Institute of Physics.
2010
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.
