Demonstrated is a super resolution, low loss, 100% repeatable and fast response digital variable fiber-optic attenuator instrument using a digital micromirror device. The attenuator design exploits beam expansion optics and a retroreflective architecture to achieve super-resolution with digital repeatability. The proof-of-concept attenuator at demonstrates a optical attenuation range, optical insertion loss of , a maximum attenuation reset time, an optical polarization dependant loss of less than , and an optical resolution range of . The demonstrated attenuator is appropriate for fiber-optic test and instrumentation applications.
REFERENCES
1.
2.
J. E.
Ford
, J. A.
Walker
, D. S.
Greywall
, and K. W.
Goossen
, J. Lightwave Technol.
16
, 1663
(1998
).3.
C.
Marxer
, P.
Griss
, N. F.
de Rooij
, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
11
, 233
(1999
).4.
5.
6.
K.
Hirabayashi
, M.
Wada
, and C.
Amano
, Appl. Opt.
40
, 3509
(2001
).7.
T.
Loukina
, R.
Chevallier
, J. L.
de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye
, and M.
Barge
, J. Lightwave Technol.
21
, 2067
(2003
).8.
P.
Chanclou
, B.
Vinouze
, M.
Roy
, C.
Cornu
, and H.
Ramanitra
, J. Lightwave Technol.
21
, 3471
(2003
).9.
S.
Wada
, S.
Abe
, Y.
Ota
, B.
Reichman
, T.
Imura
, and C. A.
Daza
, Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC)
, 2002
, p. 324
.10.
S.
Sumriddetchkajorn
and K.
Chaitavon
, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
16
, 1507
(2004
).11.
M. I.
Braiwish
, B. L.
Bachim
, and T. K.
Gaylord
, Appl. Opt.
43
, 1789
(2004
).12.
M. J.
Mughal
and N. A.
Riza
, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.
14
, 510
(2002
).13.
N. A.
Riza
, US Patent No. 6,222,954 (2001
).14.
N. A.
Riza
and S.
Sumriddetchkajorn
, Opt. Lett.
24
, 282
(1999
).15.
16.
S.
Sumriddetchkajorn
and N. A.
Riza
, Opt. Commun.
205
, 77
(2002
).17.
18.
A.
Yariv
and P.
Yeh
, Optical Waves in Crystals
(Addison-Wesley
, San Francisco, CA, 1984
).© 2005 American Institute of Physics.
2005
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.