Tapping mode atomic force microscopy in liquids is enhanced using an insulated cantilever with an integrated piezoelectric microactuator. When vibrating the cantilever via direct force modulation by the actuator, a single resonance peak appears in the plot of rms cantilever amplitude versus excitation frequency, eliminating the spurious resonances typical of acoustic excitation in a liquid medium. This simplifies selection of the cantilever’s natural resonance frequency for improved tuning accuracy and speed. Acoustic excitation can excite cantilever modes that do not displace the tip of the cantilever but vibrate the microscope’s detection system and create unwanted liquid-coupled acoustic waves between the liquid-cell and the sample. These modes are eliminated by directly forcing the cantilever. Insulated microactuated probes offer a simple and more direct alternative solution to recently presented magnetic tuning methods.
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September 2002
Research Article|
September 01 2002
Tapping mode atomic force microscopy in liquid with an insulated piezoelectric microactuator Available to Purchase
B. Rogers;
B. Rogers
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
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D. York;
D. York
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
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N. Whisman;
N. Whisman
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
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M. Jones;
M. Jones
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
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K. Murray;
K. Murray
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
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J. D. Adams;
J. D. Adams
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
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T. Sulchek;
T. Sulchek
E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
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S. C. Minne
S. C. Minne
NanoDevices Inc., 5571 Ekwill Street, Santa Barbara, California 93111
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B. Rogers
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
D. York
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
N. Whisman
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
M. Jones
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
K. Murray
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
J. D. Adams
Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Nevada Ventures Nanoscience Program, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
T. Sulchek
E. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
S. C. Minne
NanoDevices Inc., 5571 Ekwill Street, Santa Barbara, California 93111
Rev. Sci. Instrum. 73, 3242–3244 (2002)
Article history
Received:
March 11 2002
Accepted:
June 10 2002
Citation
B. Rogers, D. York, N. Whisman, M. Jones, K. Murray, J. D. Adams, T. Sulchek, S. C. Minne; Tapping mode atomic force microscopy in liquid with an insulated piezoelectric microactuator. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 September 2002; 73 (9): 3242–3244. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1499532
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