The design and operation of a beam line for transporting and charge‐to‐mass selecting highly charged ions extracted from the National Institute of Standards and Technology electron beam ion trap (EBIT) are described. This beam line greatly extends the range of experiments possible at this facility. Using the transport system, pure beams of low‐energy, highly charged ions up to Xe44+ have been produced with substantially higher fluxes than previously reported from an EBIT source. Design choices and computer modeling for the various components of the beam line are explained in detail.

1.
M. A.
Levine
,
R. E.
Marrs
,
J. R.
Henderson
,
D. A.
Knapp
, and
M. B.
Schneider
,
Phys. Scr. T
22
,
157
(
1988
).
2.
E. D. Donets, V. I. Ilyuschenko, and V. A. Alpert, Preprint, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, R7-4124, Dubna (1968);
E. D.
Donets
,
Phys. Scr. T
3
,
11
(
1983
).
3.
R. E.
Marrs
,
S. R.
Elliot
, and
D. A.
Knapp
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
72
,
4082
(
1994
).
4.
P.
Beiersdorfer
,
T. W.
Phillips
,
K. L.
Wong
,
R. E.
Marrs
, and
D. A.
Vogel
,
Phys. Rev. A
46
,
3812
(
1992
).
5.
S.
Chantrenne
,
P.
Beiersdorfer
,
R.
Cauble
, and
M. B.
Schneider
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
69
,
265
(
1992
).
6.
D. H.
Schneider
,
M. A.
Briere
,
J.
McDonald
, and
J.
Biersack
,
Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids
127
,
113
(
1993
).
7.
D. C.
Parks
,
R.
Bastasz
,
R. W.
Schmieder
, and
M.
Stöckli
,
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
13
,
941
(
1995
).
8.
D. A.
Church
,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods B
53
,
504
(
1991
).
9.
D. A.
Church
,
Phys. Rep.
228
,
253
(
1993
).
10.
Joseph N. Tan, J. J. Bollinger, B. Jelenkovic, and D. J. Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett. (in press).
11.
C.
Carlberg
,
I.
Bergström
,
G.
Bollen
,
H.
Borgenstrand
,
R.
Jertz
,
H.-J.
Kluge
,
G.
Rouleau
,
R.
Schuch
,
T.
Schwartz
,
L.
Schweikhard
,
P.
Senne
, and
F.
Söderberg
,
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
44
,
553
(
1995
).
12.
D. R.
DeWitt
,
D.
Schneider
,
M. W.
Clark
,
M. H.
Chen
, and
D.
Church
,
Phys. Rev. A
44
,
7185
(
1991
).
13.
D.
Schneider
,
D.
DeWitt
,
M. W.
Clark
,
R.
Schuch
,
C. L.
Cocke
,
R.
Schmieder
,
K. J.
Reed
,
M. H.
Chen
,
R. E.
Marrs
,
M.
Levine
, and
R.
Fortner
,
Phys. Rev. A
42
,
3889
(
1990
).
14.
J. D. Gillaspy, Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Electron Beam Ion Sources and Their Applications, Stockholm, 1994 [Phys. Scr. (submitted)].
15.
K. L. Brown, F. Rothacker, D. C. Carey, and Ch. Iselin, “TRANSPORT—A Computer Program for Designing Charged Particle Beam Transport Systems” (CERN 80–04, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, 1980);
D. C. Carey “New Features in TRANSPORT” (Fermilab, TM-1064, Batavia, IL 1981).
16.
D. A. Dahl and J. E. Delmore, EGG Publication No. EGG-CS-7233, Rev. 2, April 1988, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, EG&G Idaho, P.O. Box 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415.
17.
L. L.
Gol’din
and
A. A.
Kuz’min
,
Instrum. Exp. Tech. (USSR)
10
,
251
(
1967
).
18.
K. K. Onosovskiy (private communication).
19.
For a discussion of the focusing properties of einzel lenses, see E. Harting and F. H. Read, Electrostatic Lenses (Elsevier, New York, 1976).
20.
R. W. Schmieder (private communicaion).
21.
Hamamatsu Model R2362 electron multiplier. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, or materials are identified in this article in order to specify the experimental procedure adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor is it intended to imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.