We describe an instrument designed for studying the electronic structure of bulk, surface, and deep solid–solid interface. The analysis is made by soft‐x‐ray emission spectroscopy induced by electron bombardment. The target is placed under ultrahigh vacuum and can be prepared and treated in situ. High resolution is achieved both as concerns the photon energy and the electron‐beam energy. Tests have been made in the dispersive mode and in the characteristic isochromat mode. In both cases experimental resolution is in good agreement with the expected one.
REFERENCES
1.
2.
R. J. Liefeld, in Soft X-ray Band Spectra, edited by D. J. Fabian (Academic, New York, 1968), p. 133.
3.
R.
Baptist
, M.
Azizan
, T. T. A.
N’GuyenTan
, A.
Brenac
, and G.
Chauvet
, J. Chim. Phys.
84
, 181
(1987
).4.
D.
Fargues
, F.
Vergand
, and C.
Bonnelle
, Surf. Sci.
163
, 489
(1985
).5.
6.
C.
Bonnelle
, F.
Cyrot-Lackmann
, P.
Jonnard
, J. P.
Julien
, D.
Mayou
, and F.
Vergand
, Phys. Scr.
38
, 100
(1988
).7.
C.
Barret
, F.
Vergand
, H.
Maaref
, C.
Sénémaud
, and C.
Bonnelle
, Rev. Phys. Appl.
24
, 439
(1989
).8.
P.
Jonnard
, F.
Vergand
, C.
Bonnelle
, C.
Deparis
, and J.
Massies
, J. Phys. Condens. Matter
3
, 3433
(1991
).9.
F.
Vergand
, P.
Jonnard
, M.
Kefi
, C.
Bonnelle
, C.
Deparis
, and J.
Massies
, J. Phys. Condens. Matter
5
, 1691
(1993
).10.
Contract from French Department of Research and Technology MRT No. 89.A.0691.
11.
12.
13.
A.
Sammar
, J. M.
André
, M.
Ouahabi
, B.
Pardo
, and R.
Barchewitz
, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris
316
, 1055
(1993
);J. M. Andre, A. Sammar, S. Bac, M. Ouahabi, M. Idir, G. Soullie, and R. Barchewitz, J. Phys. III 1994 (Paris) (in press).
14.
M.
Kefi
, P.
Jonnard
, F.
Vergand
, C.
Bonnelle
, and E.
Gillet
, J. Phys. Condens. Matter
5
, 8629
(1993
).15.
P. H.
Citrin
, G. K.
Wertheim
, and Y.
Baer
, Phys. Rev. B
16
, 4256
(1977
);S. A.
Flodström
, R. Z.
Bachrach
, R. S.
Bauer
, and S. M.
Hagström
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
37
, 1282
(1976
).16.
Y. Cauchois and C. Bonnelle, Atomic Inner Shell Processes (Scientific Academic, New York, 1975), p. 83.
17.
B. Pitault, Thesis, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, 1980.
18.
19.
O.
Keski-Rahkonen
and M. O.
Krause
, Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables
14
, 139
(1974
).20.
21.
T.
Aida
, H.
Tanuma
, S.
Sasaki
, T.
Yaguchi
, S.
Taguchi
, N.
Koganezawa
, and Y.
Nonaka
, J. Appl. Phys.
74
, 6482
(1993
).22.
C. Bonnelle, P. Jonnard, F. Vergand, and L. Ley (unpublished).
23.
This content is only available via PDF.
© 1994 American Institute of Physics.
1994
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.