An apparatus is decribed which has been used to determine the shear modulus of cylindrical specimens vibrating in the torsional mode. The specimens are maintained in self‐excited vibration by an eddy‐current driver, an eddy‐current pickup, and a feed back circuit consisting of a phase‐locked‐loop and an amplitude control module. The system has a frequency stability of 1 part in 106 for high‐Q materials (a few thousand) in the audio range. In addition, it can automatically track frequency changes of a few percent with negligible error in phase or frequency.

1.
A. S. Nowick and B. S. Berry, Anelastic Relaxation in Crystalline Solids (Academic, New York, 1972).
2.
R. de Batist, Internal Friction of Structural Defects in Crystalline Solids (North‐Holland, Amsterdam, 1972).
3.
C. Zener, Elasticity and Anelasticity of Metals (Univ. Chicago P., Chicago, 1965).
4.
E. Schreiber, O. L. Anderson, and N. Soga, Elastic Constants and Their Measurement (McGraw‐Hill, New York, 1973).
5.
P. E. Armstrong, in Techniques of Metals Research, edited by R. F. Bunshah (Wiley, New York, 1971), Vol. 5, Part 2.
6.
H. M.
Simpson
and
A.
Sosin
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
48
,
1392
(
1977
).
7.
A.
Sosin
,
L.
Bienvenue
, and
H.
Schlein
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
29
,
657
(
1958
).
8.
R.
Buechdahl
,
R. J.
Morgan
, and
L. E.
Nielsen
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
41
,
1342
(
1970
).
9.
A.
Grandchamp
and
R. C.
Fornerod
,
J. Phys. E
3
,
219
(
1970
).
10.
O. J.
Eder
and
R.
Schwara
,
J. Phys. E
7
,
476
(
1974
).
11.
D. O.
Thompson
and
F. M.
Glass
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
29
,
1034
(
1958
).
12.
D. E.
Barrow
and
Z. C.
Szkopiak
,
J. Phys. E
5
,
915
(
1972
).
13.
M.
Barmatz
and
H. J.
Leamy
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
42
,
885
(
1971
).
14.
J. A.
Dicarlo
,
C. L.
Snead
, Jr.
, and
A. N.
Goland
,
Phys. Rev.
178
,
1059
(
1969
).
15.
A.
Klimasaro
,
N. F.
Fiore
, and
G. C.
Kuczynski
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
47
,
1163
(
1976
).
16.
P. E.
Armstrong
and
J. M.
Dickinson
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
36
,
1719
(
1965
).
17.
P. E. Armstrong and D. T. Eash, in Advances in Cryogenic Engineering (Plenum, New York, 1965), Vol. 14.
18.
R. B.
Schwarz
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
48
,
111
(
1977
).
19.
F. M. Gardner, Phaselock Techniques (Wiley, New York, 1966).
20.
Signetics Corp., Digital, Linear, MOS Applications (1974).
21.
Motorola Semiconductor Products Inc., Phase Locked Loop Systems Data Book (1973).
22.
National Semiconductor Corp., Linear Applications Handbook (1972).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.