This article was originally published online on 30 May 2024 with an error on page 2. The sentence beginning “We shall use” has been corrected as “We shall use the PIC solver of CST Particle Studio (CST-PS) on a 3D, coaxial, cylindrical cross-field diode; this ensures that the boundary conditions on the sides of the model are connected to one another, reduces unknowns, and ensures stability of the simulation and numerical results produced.”20 

All online versions of this article were corrected on 4 June 2024. AIP Publishing apologizes for this error.

20.
M. C.
Balk
, “
Simulation possibilities of vacuum electronic devices with CST PARTICLE STUDIOTM
,” in
IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference
(
IEEE
,
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), pp.
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–
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Google Scholar
 
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2024
Author(s)