An ion beam field-aligned to the background guide field ( G) was observed in a reconnection experiment on the Large Plasma Device and, to the authors' knowledge, is the first experimental observation of its kind. Two kink-unstable flux ropes (L = 11 m, d = 7.6 cm) were made to collide, which allows magnetic reconnection to occur. Sub-Alfvénic ion beams with energies of up to 15 eV were then observed from measurements of the local ion energy distribution function. The beam ions do not appear to be heated. They were correlated with the collision of the ropes and appear to be energized by magnetic reconnection. The results and interpretation of the measurements are supported by three-dimensional gyrokinetic particle simulations of the merging flux ropes and electric field measurements from previous experiments [W. Gekelman et al., Astrophys. J. 853, 33 (2018)]. The mechanism behind the acceleration appears to be non-local.
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August 2023
Research Article|
August 03 2023
Experimental observation of a field-aligned ion beam produced by magnetic reconnection of two flux ropes Available to Purchase
S. W. Tang
;
S. W. Tang
a)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Basic Plasma Science Facility, University of California Los Angeles
, 1000 Veteran Avenue, Room 15-70, Los Angeles, California 90095-1696, USA
2
University of California San Diego
, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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W. Gekelman
;
W. Gekelman
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Basic Plasma Science Facility, University of California Los Angeles
, 1000 Veteran Avenue, Room 15-70, Los Angeles, California 90095-1696, USA
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R. D. Sydora
R. D. Sydora
(Formal analysis, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
3
University of Alberta
, 116 Street & 85 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
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S. W. Tang
1,2,a)
W. Gekelman
1
R. D. Sydora
3
1
Basic Plasma Science Facility, University of California Los Angeles
, 1000 Veteran Avenue, Room 15-70, Los Angeles, California 90095-1696, USA
2
University of California San Diego
, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA
3
University of Alberta
, 116 Street & 85 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Phys. Plasmas 30, 082104 (2023)
Article history
Received:
December 11 2022
Accepted:
July 11 2023
Citation
S. W. Tang, W. Gekelman, R. D. Sydora; Experimental observation of a field-aligned ion beam produced by magnetic reconnection of two flux ropes. Phys. Plasmas 1 August 2023; 30 (8): 082104. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0138350
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