The first indirect drive Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) experiments on the Laser Megajoule facility were carried out with approximately 150 kJ of laser energy distributed on 48 beams (12 quads) arranged in two cones. The target consisted of a gold vacuum rugby-shaped hohlraum and a plastic capsule located at its center, filled with deuterium gas fuel. The arrangement of the 12 quads is such that the laser irradiation on the wall generated a three-dimensional (3D) x-ray flux around the capsule creating 3D deformations on the imploding plastic shell. This constraint forced the design of a robust target (relatively thin ablator, around m) driven by a short laser pulse (3 ns) that delivered about 1011 neutrons. Full-integrated 3D radiation hydrodynamics simulations allowed both the target definition and the data interpretation (mainly radiation temperature, x-ray images, and neutron yield). 3D calculations and experiments compare well.
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December 2023
Research Article|
December 22 2023
First indirect drive inertial confinement fusion campaign at Laser Megajoule
S. Liberatore
;
S. Liberatore
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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P. Gauthier;
P. Gauthier
(Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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J. L. Willien;
J. L. Willien
(Conceptualization, Methodology, Software)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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P. E. Masson-Laborde
;
P. E. Masson-Laborde
(Formal analysis, Writing – original draft)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
2
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Laboratoire Matière en Conditions Extrêmes
, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
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F. Philippe
;
F. Philippe
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
2
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Laboratoire Matière en Conditions Extrêmes
, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
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O. Poujade;
O. Poujade
(Formal analysis, Writing – original draft)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
2
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Laboratoire Matière en Conditions Extrêmes
, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
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E. Alozy
;
E. Alozy
(Data curation, Investigation, Resources)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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R. Botrel
;
R. Botrel
(Investigation, Resources)
3
CEA, DAM, VALDUC
, F-21120 Is-Sur-Tille, France
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G. Boutoux;
G. Boutoux
(Data curation, Resources)
4
CEA, DAM, CESTA
, F-33114 Le Barp, France
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J. Bray
;
J. Bray
(Investigation, Resources)
3
CEA, DAM, VALDUC
, F-21120 Is-Sur-Tille, France
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T. Caillaud
;
T. Caillaud
(Data curation, Resources)
4
CEA, DAM, CESTA
, F-33114 Le Barp, France
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C. Chicanne;
C. Chicanne
(Investigation, Resources)
3
CEA, DAM, VALDUC
, F-21120 Is-Sur-Tille, France
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C. Chollet;
C. Chollet
(Data curation, Resources)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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A. Debayle
;
A. Debayle
(Formal analysis, Writing – original draft)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
2
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Laboratoire Matière en Conditions Extrêmes
, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France
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S. Depierreux
;
S. Depierreux
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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W. Duchastenier;
W. Duchastenier
(Data curation, Resources)
4
CEA, DAM, CESTA
, F-33114 Le Barp, France
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M. Ferri
;
M. Ferri
(Data curation, Resources)
4
CEA, DAM, CESTA
, F-33114 Le Barp, France
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O. Henry
;
O. Henry
(Data curation, Resources)
4
CEA, DAM, CESTA
, F-33114 Le Barp, France
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P. Hoch;
P. Hoch
(Software)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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S. Laffite
;
S. Laffite
(Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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O. Landoas
;
O. Landoas
(Data curation, Investigation, Resources)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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L. Le-Deroff
;
L. Le-Deroff
(Data curation, Resources)
4
CEA, DAM, CESTA
, F-33114 Le Barp, France
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E. Lefebvre
;
E. Lefebvre
(Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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G. Legay
;
G. Legay
(Investigation, Resources)
3
CEA, DAM, VALDUC
, F-21120 Is-Sur-Tille, France
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I. Marmajou;
I. Marmajou
(Software)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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C. Meyer;
C. Meyer
(Data curation, Resources)
4
CEA, DAM, CESTA
, F-33114 Le Barp, France
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K. Molina;
K. Molina
(Investigation, Resources)
3
CEA, DAM, VALDUC
, F-21120 Is-Sur-Tille, France
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O. Morice
;
O. Morice
(Software)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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E. Peche;
E. Peche
(Investigation, Resources)
3
CEA, DAM, VALDUC
, F-21120 Is-Sur-Tille, France
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P. Prunet;
P. Prunet
(Data curation, Resources)
4
CEA, DAM, CESTA
, F-33114 Le Barp, France
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R. Riquier
;
R. Riquier
(Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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R. Rosch
;
R. Rosch
(Data curation, Resources)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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V. Tassin
;
V. Tassin
(Data curation, Resources)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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X. Vaisseau
;
X. Vaisseau
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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B. Villette
B. Villette
(Data curation, Investigation, Resources)
1
CEA, DAM, DIF
, F-91297 Arpajon, France
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Phys. Plasmas 30, 122707 (2023)
Article history
Received:
September 13 2023
Accepted:
December 03 2023
Citation
S. Liberatore, P. Gauthier, J. L. Willien, P. E. Masson-Laborde, F. Philippe, O. Poujade, E. Alozy, R. Botrel, G. Boutoux, J. Bray, T. Caillaud, C. Chicanne, C. Chollet, A. Debayle, S. Depierreux, W. Duchastenier, M. Ferri, O. Henry, P. Hoch, S. Laffite, O. Landoas, L. Le-Deroff, E. Lefebvre, G. Legay, I. Marmajou, C. Meyer, K. Molina, O. Morice, E. Peche, P. Prunet, R. Riquier, R. Rosch, V. Tassin, X. Vaisseau, B. Villette; First indirect drive inertial confinement fusion campaign at Laser Megajoule. Phys. Plasmas 1 December 2023; 30 (12): 122707. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0176446
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