Two-dimensional magnetosonic beams directed along a line forming a constant angle θ with the equilibrium straight magnetic field are considered. Perturbations in a plasma are described by the system of ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations. The dynamics of perturbations in a beam are different in the cases of fast and slow modes, and it is determined by θ and equilibrium parameters of a plasma. In particular, a beam divergence may be unusual in the case of parallel propagation (θ = 0). Diffraction is more pronounced in the case of parallel propagation as compared to a flow without magnetic field, and less manifested in the case of perpendicular propagation. The beams propagating oblique to the magnetic field do not reveal diffraction. The dynamics of perturbations in a beam are analytically described in the cases of weak and strong nonlinearity compared to diffraction. Small magnitude perturbations at the axis of a beam in unusual cases propagate slower than that in the plane wave. Involving of thermal conduction leads to the coupling equations describing thermal self-action of a beam, which behaves differently in the ordinary and unusual cases. Self-focusing may occur in the presence of a magnetic field instead of conventional defocusing in gases.
Skip Nav Destination
Article navigation
April 2022
Research Article|
April 11 2022
Unusual divergence of magnetoacoustic beams
A. Perelomova
A. Perelomova
a)
Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics
, 11/12 Gabriela Narutowicza Street, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: anna.perelomova@pg.edu.pl
Search for other works by this author on:
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: anna.perelomova@pg.edu.pl
Phys. Plasmas 29, 042111 (2022)
Article history
Received:
January 06 2022
Accepted:
March 25 2022
Citation
A. Perelomova; Unusual divergence of magnetoacoustic beams. Phys. Plasmas 1 April 2022; 29 (4): 042111. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0084431
Download citation file:
Sign in
Don't already have an account? Register
Sign In
You could not be signed in. Please check your credentials and make sure you have an active account and try again.
Pay-Per-View Access
$40.00
Citing articles via
Nonlinear simulations of GAEs in NSTX-U
E. V. Belova, E. D. Fredrickson, et al.
Artificial correlation heating in PIC simulations
M. D. Acciarri, C. Moore, et al.
The long road to ignition: An eyewitness account
Mordecai D. Rosen
Related Content
Magnetoacoustic heating in a quasi-isentropic magnetic gas
Phys. Plasmas (April 2018)
Propagation of initially sawtooth periodic and impulsive signals in a quasi-isentropic magnetic gas
Phys. Plasmas (May 2019)
Magnetoacoustic shocks with geometrical effects in spin − 1 2 dense plasmas
Phys. Plasmas (September 2018)
Magnetoacoustic nonlinear periodic (cnoidal) waves in plasmas
Phys. Plasmas (January 2017)
Magnetoacoustic solitons in quantum plasma
Phys. Plasmas (August 2011)