On December 4, 2017 at approximately 6:15:38 UTC, magnetospheric multiscale (MMS) encountered a reconnecting current sheet near the dayside magnetopause. MMS2 passed through the current sheet just sunward of the southward-moving x-line and observed the crescent-shaped electron velocity distributions associated with reconnection. Additionally, MMS2 observed anti-correlated oscillations in the Hall electric field EN and in the parallel electric field Eǁ at a frequency just below the lower hybrid (LH) frequency. These oscillations appear to be LH drift waves (also called corrugations), which have previously been observed along the dayside magnetopause but were not seen to cause the same kinds of oscillations in the electric field components as observed in this event. It appears that MMS2 periodically crosses a separatrix between the region where EN dominates and a different region where Eǁ dominates at the wave frequency likely due to the wave motion. We also observe energy conversion dominated by Eǁ and veǁ, mostly in the L-direction, in this region as opposed to the reconnection electric field EM and meandering electrons moving in the M-direction as is typically observed during reconnection near an x-line.
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January 2022
Research Article|
January 25 2022
Lower hybrid drift wave motion at a dayside magnetopause x-line with energy conversion dominated by a parallel electric field
Special Collection:
Plasma Physics from the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission
A. T. Marshall
;
A. T. Marshall
a)
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University
, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: am128@rice.edu
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J. L. Burch
;
J. L. Burch
2
Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio
, Texas 78238, USA
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P. H. Reiff;
P. H. Reiff
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University
, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
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J. M. Webster;
J. M. Webster
1
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University
, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
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R. E. Denton;
R. E. Denton
3
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College
, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA
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L. Rastaetter
;
L. Rastaetter
4
Community Coordinated Modeling Center, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt
, Maryland 20771, USA
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R. B. Torbert;
R. B. Torbert
5
Space Science Center, University New Hampshire
, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA
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R. E. Ergun;
R. E. Ergun
6
Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado
, Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA
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C. T. Russell;
C. T. Russell
7
Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, University of California
, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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D. J. Gershman
D. J. Gershman
8
Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland
, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
9
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: am128@rice.edu
Note: This paper is a part of the Special Collection: Plasma Physics from the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission.
Phys. Plasmas 29, 012905 (2022)
Article history
Received:
September 12 2021
Accepted:
December 30 2021
Citation
A. T. Marshall, J. L. Burch, P. H. Reiff, J. M. Webster, R. E. Denton, L. Rastaetter, R. B. Torbert, R. E. Ergun, C. T. Russell, D. J. Gershman; Lower hybrid drift wave motion at a dayside magnetopause x-line with energy conversion dominated by a parallel electric field. Phys. Plasmas 1 January 2022; 29 (1): 012905. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0071159
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