This paper focuses on the process of magnetic flux generation in inertial confinement fusion implosions. Hot-spots are shown to be dominated by fields generated during stagnation when the temperature and density gradients are largest. A scaling of hot-spot magnetic flux is derived and compared with simulations, revealing that perturbations with both larger amplitudes and higher mode numbers generate more magnetic flux. The model allows for greater understanding of which target designs will be susceptible to magnetohydrodynamic effects. For example, the model can be used to ascertain the time when most magnetic flux is generated. If generation is weighted more toward early times, then more high-mode magnetic field loops will be present. A hot-spot with no high-mode perturbations at time of peak neutron production can still contain significant magnetic flux on those scales. By assuming that magnetic flux is deposited at the hot-spot edge by Nernst advection, the model can be used to post-process radiation-hydrodynamics data to estimate magnetic field strengths and magnetizations.
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September 2021
Research Article|
September 08 2021
Biermann battery magnetic fields in ICF capsules: Total magnetic flux generation
C. A. Walsh
;
C. A. Walsh
a)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
, Livermore, California 94550, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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D. S. Clark
D. S. Clark
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
, Livermore, California 94550, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Phys. Plasmas 28, 092705 (2021)
Article history
Received:
June 08 2021
Accepted:
August 18 2021
Citation
C. A. Walsh, D. S. Clark; Biermann battery magnetic fields in ICF capsules: Total magnetic flux generation. Phys. Plasmas 1 September 2021; 28 (9): 092705. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0059366
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