Transport from turbulence driven by the electron temperature-gradient (ETG) instability is likely a major source of electron heat losses through the pedestal. Due to extreme gradients and strong shaping, ETG instabilities in the pedestal are distinct from those in the core, having, for example, multiple branches (toroidal and slab) in different wavenumber ranges. Due to its importance for pedestal transport, and its rather exotic character, a rigorous multi-code benchmarking exercise is imperative. Here, we describe such an exercise, wherein we have carried out a detailed comparison of local linear pedestal ETG simulations using three gyrokinetic codes, CGYRO, GEM, and GENE and testing different geometric parameters (such as circular, Miller, and equilibrium EFIT geometry). The resulting linear frequencies, growth rates, and eigenfunctions show very good agreement between the codes in the three types of employed geometries. A nonlinear benchmark between CGYRO and GENE is also described, exhibiting good agreement (a maximum of 20% difference in the heat fluxes computed) at two locations in the pedestal. This lays the foundation for confidently modeling ETG turbulence in the pedestal.
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June 2021
Research Article|
June 18 2021
Gyrokinetic benchmark of the electron temperature-gradient instability in the pedestal region
Ehab Hassan
;
Ehab Hassan
a)
1
Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
2
Physics, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University
, Cairo 11566, Egypt
3
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge
, Tennessee 37830, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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D. R. Hatch
;
D. R. Hatch
1
Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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W. Guttenfelder
;
W. Guttenfelder
4
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University
, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA
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Y. Chen;
Y. Chen
5
Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder
, Colorado 80309, USA
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S. Parker
S. Parker
5
Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder
, Colorado 80309, USA
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Phys. Plasmas 28, 062505 (2021)
Article history
Received:
January 06 2021
Accepted:
May 31 2021
Connected Content
A related article has been published:
Erratum: “Gyrokinetic benchmark of the electron temperature-gradient instability in the pedestal region” [Phys. Plasmas 28, 062505 (2021)]
Citation
Ehab Hassan, D. R. Hatch, W. Guttenfelder, Y. Chen, S. Parker; Gyrokinetic benchmark of the electron temperature-gradient instability in the pedestal region. Phys. Plasmas 1 June 2021; 28 (6): 062505. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043006
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