It is shown that the variational principle of multi-region relaxed magnetohydrodynamics (MRxMHD) can be used to predict the stability and nonlinear saturation of tearing modes in strong guide field configurations without resolving the dynamics and without explicit dependence on the plasma resistivity. While the magnetic helicity is not a good invariant for tearing modes, we show that the saturated tearing mode can be obtained as an MRxMHD state of a priori unknown helicity by appropriately constraining the current profile. The predicted saturated island width in a tearing-unstable force-free slab equilibrium is shown to reproduce the theoretical scaling at small values of and the scaling obtained from resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulations at large .
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July 2020
Letter|
July 20 2020
Direct prediction of nonlinear tearing mode saturation using a variational principle
J. Loizu
;
J. Loizu
a)
1
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Swiss Plasma Center
, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Y.-M. Huang
;
Y.-M. Huang
2
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
, P. O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
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S. R. Hudson
;
S. R. Hudson
2
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
, P. O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
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A. Baillod
;
A. Baillod
1
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Swiss Plasma Center
, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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A. Kumar
;
A. Kumar
3
Mathematical Sciences Institute, The Australian National University
, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
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Z. S. Qu
Z. S. Qu
3
Mathematical Sciences Institute, The Australian National University
, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
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J. Loizu
1,a)
Y.-M. Huang
2
S. R. Hudson
2
A. Baillod
1
A. Kumar
3
Z. S. Qu
3
1
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Swiss Plasma Center
, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
2
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
, P. O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
3
Mathematical Sciences Institute, The Australian National University
, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Phys. Plasmas 27, 070701 (2020)
Article history
Received:
March 27 2020
Accepted:
June 25 2020
Citation
J. Loizu, Y.-M. Huang, S. R. Hudson, A. Baillod, A. Kumar, Z. S. Qu; Direct prediction of nonlinear tearing mode saturation using a variational principle. Phys. Plasmas 1 July 2020; 27 (7): 070701. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0009110
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