Regular electron bunches undergoing extremely high acceleration emulating the behavior of electrons near black holes are shown to occur in underdense plasmas irradiated by multi-PW laser pulses with the intensity over 1022 W/cm2. The interaction of multi-PW laser pulses with underdense plasma, in the regime of strong relativistic wave-breaking, is investigated via fully relativistic 3D particle-in-cell simulations including ion motion and radiation reaction. The effect of a transverse cylindrical plasma wave in laser pulse wakes on the formation of regular electron bunches under extremely high acceleration, w, suitable for the detection of Hawking-Unruh temperature TH=w/2πkBc is shown and analyzed.

1.
C.
Danson
,
D.
Hillier
,
N.
Hopps
, and
D.
Neely
,
High Power Laser Sci. Eng.
3
,
e3
(
2015
).
2.
W. G.
Unruh
,
Phys. Rev. D
14
,
870
(
1976
).
3.
W. G.
Unruh
and
R. M.
Wald
,
Phys. Rev. D
29
,
1047
(
1984
).
4.
V. A.
Belinskii
,
B. M.
Karnakov
,
V. D.
Mur
, and
N. B.
Narozhny
,
J. Exp. Theor. Phys. Lett.
65
,
902
(
1997
).
5.
L. C. B.
Crispino
,
A.
Higuchi
, and
G. E. A.
Matsas
,
Rev. Mod. Phys.
80
,
787
(
2008
).
6.
P.
Chen
and
G.
Mourou
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
118
,
045001
(
2017
).
7.
B. J. B.
Crowley
,
R.
Bingham
,
R. G.
Evans
,
D. O.
Gericke
,
O. L.
Landen
,
C. D.
Murphy
,
P. A.
Norreys
,
S. J.
Rose
,
T.
Tschentscher
,
C. H.-T.
Wang
,
J. S.
Wark
, and
G.
Gregori
,
Sci. Rep.
2
,
491
(
2012
).
8.
M.
Yano
,
A.
Zhidkov
, and
R.
Kodama
, [physics.plasm-ph] (
2017
).
9.
R. E.
Wagner
,
Q.
Su
, and
R.
Grobe
,
Phys. Rev.
A82
,
022719
(
2010
).
10.
A.
Macchi
,
A Superintense Laser-Plasma Interaction Theory Primer
(
Springer
,
2013
).
11.
T.
Tajima
and
J. M.
Dawson
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
43
,
267
(
1979
).
12.
P. A.
Bokhan
,
V. V.
Buchanov
,
N. V.
Fateev
,
M. M.
Kalugin
,
M. A.
Kazaryan
,
A. M.
Prokhorov
, and
D. E.
Zakrevskii
,
Laser Isotope Separation in Atomic Vapor
(
Wiley-VCH
,
Berlin
,
2006
).
13.
E.
Esarey
and
P.
Sprangle
,
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
2
,
252
28
8 (
1996
);
E.
Esarey
,
C. B.
Schroeder
, and
W. P.
Leemans
,
Rev. Mod. Phys.
81
,
1229
(
2009
).
14.
G. A.
Mourou
,
T.
Tajima
, and
S. V.
Bulanov
,
Rev. Mod. Phys.
78
,
309
(
2006
).
15.
A. I.
Akhiezer
and
R. V.
Plovin
,
JETP
3
(5),
696
(
1956
).
16.
A.
Zhidkov
,
J.
Koga
,
A.
Sasaki
, and
M.
Uesaka
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
,
185002
(
2002
).
17.
N.
Neitz
,
N.
Kumar
,
F.
Mackenroth
,
K. Z.
Hatsagortsyan
,
C. H.
Keitel
, and
A.
Di Piazza
,
J. Phys. Conf. Ser.
497
,
012015
(
2014
).
18.
M.
Tamburini
,
F.
Pegoraro
,
A.
Di Piazza
,
C. H.
Keitel
,
T. V.
Liseykina
, and
A.
Macchi
,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A
653
,
181
185
(
2011
).
19.
J.
Shin
,
H. T.
Kim
,
S. K.
Lee
,
J. H.
Sung
,
H. W.
Lee
,
J. W.
Yoon
,
C.
Jeon
, and
C. H.
Nam
, in
Proceedings of the 7th Advanced Lasers and Photon Sources Conference (ALPS)
(
2018
).
20.
C. A.
Ur
,
D.
Balabanski
,
G.
Cata-Danil
,
S.
Gales
,
I.
Morjan
,
O.
Tesileanu
,
D.
Ursescu
,
I.
Ursu
, and
N. V.
Zamfir
,
Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B
355
,
198202
(
2015
).
21.
A.
Zhidkov
,
T.
Fujii
, and
K.
Nemoto
,
Phys. Rev. E
78
,
036406
(
2008
).
22.
A. S.
Novo
,
A.
Bret
,
R. A.
Fonseca
, and
L. O.
Silva
,
Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion
58
,
014005
(
2016
);
A.
Stockem
,
F.
Fiuza
,
A.
Bret
,
R. A.
Fonseca
, and
L. O.
Silva
,
Sci. Rep.
4
,
3934
(
2014
).
[PubMed]
You do not currently have access to this content.