This short note presents concise semi-analytical expressions for electron temperature and potential in unsteady dilute cold plasma flows. The analysis is based on the detailed fluid model for electrons. Ionizations and normalized electron number density gradients are neglected, and the transport properties are assumed as local constants. Flow is unsteady and Maxwell's equations are adopted in the analysis. With these treatments, the partial differential equations for unsteady electron temperature and potential degenerate as ordinary differential equations. Along an electron streamline, two simple formulas for unsteady electron temperature and plasma potential are obtained. These formulas offer some insights, for example, the electron temperature and plasma potential distributions along an electron streamline include two exponential functions: one for spatial distance along a streamline and the other for time.
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January 2018
Research Article|
January 31 2018
Simple relations for electron temperature and potential in dilute cold plasma flows Available to Purchase
Kai Zhang
;
Kai Zhang
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Michigan Technological University
, Houghton, Michigan 49931, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Chunpei Cai;
Chunpei Cai
a)
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Michigan Technological University
, Houghton, Michigan 49931, USA
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David L. Cooke
David L. Cooke
b)
2
Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicle Directorate
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87117, USA
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1
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Michigan Technological University
, Houghton, Michigan 49931, USA
2
Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicle Directorate
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87117, USA
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
b)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
Phys. Plasmas 25, 012128 (2018)
Article history
Received:
October 26 2017
Accepted:
January 17 2018
Citation
Kai Zhang, Chunpei Cai, David L. Cooke; Simple relations for electron temperature and potential in dilute cold plasma flows. Phys. Plasmas 1 January 2018; 25 (1): 012128. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5010768
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