The ways to improve the efficiency of electromagnetic waves generation in laboratory experiments with high-current relativistic electron beams injected into a magnetized plasma are discussed. It is known that such a beam can lose, in a plasma, a significant part of its energy by exciting a high level of turbulence and heating plasma electrons. Beam-excited plasma oscillations may simultaneously participate in nonlinear processes resulting in a fundamental and second harmonic emissions. It is obvious, however, that in the developed plasma turbulence the role of these emissions in the total energy balance is always negligible. In this paper, we investigate whether electromagnetic radiation generated in the beam-plasma system can be sufficiently enhanced by the direct linear conversion of resonant beam-driven modes into electromagnetic ones on preformed regular inhomogeneities of plasma density. Due to the high power of relativistic electron beams, the mechanism discussed may become the basis for the generator of powerful sub-terahertz radiation.

1.
V. L.
Ginzburg
and
V. V.
Zheleznyakov
,
Sov. Astron.
2
,
235
(
1958
).
2.
E. N.
Kruchina
,
R. Z.
Sagdeev
, and
V. D.
Shapiro
,
JETP Lett.
32
,
419
(
1980
).
3.
G.
Benford
,
D.
Tzach
,
K.
Kato
, and
D. F.
Smith
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
45
,
1182
(
1980
).
4.
D. A.
Whelan
and
R. L.
Stenzel
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
47
,
95
(
1981
).
5.
P. L.
Pritchett
and
J. M.
Dawson
,
Phys. Fluids
26
,
1114
(
1983
).
6.
P. H.
Yoon
and
C. S.
Wu
,
Phys. Plasmas
1
,
76
(
1994
).
7.
B.
Li
,
A. J.
Willes
,
P. A.
Robinson
, and
I. H.
Cairns
,
Phys. Plasmas
12
,
052324
(
2005
).
8.
E.-H.
Kim
,
I. H.
Cairns
, and
P. A.
Robinson
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
99
,
015003
(
2007
).
9.
D. A.
Gurnett
and
R. R.
Anderson
,
Science
194
,
1159
(
1976
).
10.
H. A. S.
Reid
and
H.
Ratcliffe
,
Res. Astron. Astrophys.
14
,
773
(
2014
).
11.
D.
Tsiklauri
,
Phys. Plasmas
18
,
052903
(
2011
).
12.
D. M.
Malaspina
,
I. H.
Cairns
, and
R. E.
Ergun
,
Astrophys. J.
755
,
45
(
2012
).
13.
W. P.
Leemans
,
J.
van Tilborg
,
J.
Faure
,
C. G. R.
Geddes
,
C.
Toth
,
C. B.
Schroeder
,
E.
Esarey
, and
G.
Fubiani
,
Phys. Plasmas
11
,
2899
(
2004
).
14.
V. B.
Pathak
,
D.
Dahiya
, and
V. K.
Tripathi
,
J. Appl. Phys.
105
,
013315
(
2009
).
15.
G. D.
Li
,
S. H.
Kao
,
P. C.
Chang
, and
K. R.
Chu
,
Phys. Plasmas
22
,
043109
(
2015
).
16.
A. V.
Burdakov
,
A. A.
Ivanov
, and
E. P.
Kruglyakov
,
Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion
52
,
124026
(
2010
).
17.
A. V.
Burdakov
,
A. V.
Arzhannikov
,
V. T.
Astrelin
,
A. D.
Beklemishev
,
A. A.
Ivanov
,
I. A.
Kotelnikov
,
E. P.
Kruglyakov
,
S. V.
Polosatkin
,
V. V.
Postupaev
,
S. L.
Sinitsky
,
I. V.
Timofeev
, and
V. P.
Zhukov
,
Fusion Sci. Technol.
59
(
1
T),
9
(
2011
).
18.
A. V.
Arzhannikov
,
V. T.
Astrelin
,
A. V.
Burdakov
,
I. A.
Ivanov
,
V. S.
Koidan
,
S. A.
Kuznetsov
,
K. I.
Mekler
,
S. V.
Polosatkin
,
V. V.
Postupaev
,
A. F.
Rovenskikh
,
S. L.
Sinitskii
,
Y. S.
Sulyaev
, and
A. A.
Shoshin
,
Plasma Phys. Rep.
31
,
462
(
2005
).
19.
A.
Burdakov
,
A.
Azhannikov
,
V.
Astrelin
,
A.
Beklemishev
,
V.
Burmasov
,
G.
Derevyankin
,
V.
Ivanenko
,
I.
Ivanov
,
M.
Ivantsivsky
,
I.
Kandaurov
,
V.
Konyukhov
,
I.
Kotelnikov
,
V.
Kovenya
,
T.
Kozlinskaya
,
K.
Kuklin
,
A.
Kuznetsov
,
S.
Kuznetsov
,
K.
Lotov
,
I.
Timofeev
,
A.
Makarov
,
K.
Mekler
,
V.
Nikolaev
,
S.
Popov
,
V.
Postupaev
,
S.
Polosatkin
,
A.
Rovenskikh
,
A.
Shoshin
,
I.
Shvab
,
S.
Sinitsky
,
Yu.
Sulyaev
,
V.
Stepanov
,
Yu.
Trunyov
,
L.
Vyacheslavov
,
V.
Zhukov
, and
Ed.
Zubairov
,
Fusion Sci. Technol.
51
(
2T
),
106
(
2007
).
20.
A. V.
Arzhannikov
,
A. V.
Burdakov
,
S. A.
Kuznetsov
,
M. A.
Makarov
,
K. I.
Mekler
,
V. V.
Postupaev
,
A. F.
Rovenskikh
,
S. L.
Sinitsky
, and
V. F.
Sklyarov
,
Fusion Sci. Technol.
59
(
1T
),
74
(
2011
).
21.
M. K. A.
Thumm
,
A. V.
Arzhannikov
,
V. T.
Astrelin
,
A. V.
Burdakov
,
I. A.
Ivanov
,
P. V.
Kalinin
,
I. V.
Kandaurov
,
V. V.
Kurkuchekov
,
S. A.
Kuznetsov
,
M. A.
Makarov
,
K. I.
Mekler
,
S. V.
Polosatkin
,
S. S.
Popov
,
V. V.
Postupaev
,
A. F.
Rovenskikh
,
S. L.
Sinitsky
,
V. F.
Sklyarov
,
V. D.
Stepanov
,
Yu. A.
Trunev
,
I. V.
Timofeev
, and
L. N.
Vyacheslavov
,
J. Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves
35
,
81
(
2014
).
22.
A. V.
Arzhannikov
,
A. V.
Burdakov
,
V. S.
Burmasov
,
D. E.
Gavrilenko
,
I. A.
Ivanov
,
A. A.
Kasatov
,
S. A.
Kuznetsov
,
K. I.
Mekler
,
S. V.
Polosatkin
,
V. V.
Postupaev
,
A. F.
Rovenskikh
,
S. L.
Sinitsky
,
V. F.
Sklyarov
, and
L. N.
Vyacheslavov
,
Phys. Plasmas
21
,
082106
(
2014
).
23.
I. V.
Timofeev
,
Phys. Plasmas
19
,
044501
(
2012
).
24.
A. V.
Arzhannikov
and
I. V.
Timofeev
,
Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion
54
,
105004
(
2012
).
25.
I. V.
Timofeev
and
V. V.
Annenkov
,
Phys. Plasmas
21
,
083109
(
2014
).
26.
A. V.
Burdakov
,
A. V.
Arzhannikov
,
V. S.
Burmasov
,
I. A.
Ivanov
,
M. V.
Ivantsivsky
,
I. V.
Kandaurov
,
S. A.
Kuznetsov
,
V. V.
Kurkuchekov
,
K. I.
Mekler
,
S. V.
Polosatkin
,
S. S.
Popov
,
V. V.
Postupaev
,
A. F.
Rovenskikh
,
V. F.
Sklyarov
,
M. K. A.
Thumm
,
Yu. A.
Trunev
, and
L. N.
Vyacheslavov
,
Fusion Sci. Technol.
63
(
1T
),
286
(
2013
).
27.
A. V.
Timofeev
,
Plasma Phys. Rep.
29
,
683
(
2003
).
29.
E.-H.
Kim
,
I. H.
Cairns
, and
J. R.
Johnson
,
Phys. Plasmas
20
,
122103
(
2013
).
30.
F.
Schleyer
,
I. H.
Cairns
, and
E.-H.
Kim
,
Phys. Plasmas
20
,
032101
(
2013
).
31.
M. J.
Kalaee
,
Y.
Katoh
, and
T.
Ono
,
Earth, Moon, Planets
114
,
1
15
(
2014
).
33.
I. V.
Timofeev
and
V. V.
Annenkov
,
Phys. Plasmas
20
,
092123
(
2013
).
34.
D. J.
Yu
,
K.
Kim
, and
D. H.
Lee
,
Phys. Plasmas
17
,
102110
(
2010
).
35.
D. J.
Yu
and
K.
Kim
,
Phys. Plasmas
20
,
122104
(
2013
).
You do not currently have access to this content.