We consider the shell structure of Coulomb clusters in an axially symmetric parabolic trap exhibiting a confining potential . Assuming an anisotropic parameter α = 4 (corresponding to experiments employing a cusp magnetic trap under microgravity conditions), we have calculated cluster configurations for particle numbers N = 3 to 30. We have shown that clusters with N ≤ 12 initially remain flat, transitioning to three-dimensional configurations as N increases. For N = 8, we have calculated the configurations of minimal potential energy for all values of α and found the points of configuration transitions. For N = 13 and 23, we discuss the influence of both the shielding and anisotropic parameter on potential energy, cluster size, and shell structure.
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September 2014
Research Article|
September 08 2014
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional Coulomb clusters in parabolic traps
L. G. D'yachkov;
L. G. D'yachkov
a)
1
Joint Institute for High Temperatures
, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 125412, Russia
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M. I. Myasnikov;
M. I. Myasnikov
b)
1
Joint Institute for High Temperatures
, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 125412, Russia
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O. F. Petrov;
O. F. Petrov
1
Joint Institute for High Temperatures
, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 125412, Russia
2
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)
, Dolgoprudny 141700, Moscow Region, Russia
3Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics, and Engineering Research (CASPER),
Baylor University
, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, USA
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T. W. Hyde;
T. W. Hyde
3Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics, and Engineering Research (CASPER),
Baylor University
, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, USA
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J. Kong;
J. Kong
3Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics, and Engineering Research (CASPER),
Baylor University
, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, USA
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L. Matthews
L. Matthews
3Center for Astrophysics, Space Physics, and Engineering Research (CASPER),
Baylor University
, Waco, Texas 76798-7310, USA
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a)
E-mail: dyachk@mail.ru.
b)
E-mail: miasnikovmi@mail.ru.
Phys. Plasmas 21, 093702 (2014)
Article history
Received:
April 18 2014
Accepted:
June 14 2014
Citation
L. G. D'yachkov, M. I. Myasnikov, O. F. Petrov, T. W. Hyde, J. Kong, L. Matthews; Two-dimensional and three-dimensional Coulomb clusters in parabolic traps. Phys. Plasmas 1 September 2014; 21 (9): 093702. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4885637
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