In a bounce-free spherical hydrodynamic implosion, the post-stagnation hot core plasma does not expand against the imploding flow. Such an implosion scheme has the advantage of improving the dwell time of the burning fuel, resulting in a higher fusion burn-up fraction. The existence of bounce-free spherical implosions is demonstrated by explicitly constructing a family of self-similar solutions to the spherically symmetric ideal hydrodynamic equations. When applied to a specific example of plasma liner driven magneto-inertial fusion, the bounce-free solution is found to produce at least a factor of four improvement in dwell time and fusion energy gain.
REFERENCES
1.
J. D.
Lindl
, P.
Amendt
, R. L.
Berger
, S. G.
Glendinning
, S. H.
Glenzer
, S. W.
Haan
, R. L.
Kauffman
, O. L.
Landen
, and L. J.
Suter
, Phys. Plasmas
11
, 339
(2004
).2.
R. C.
Lindemuth
and I. R.
Kirkpatrick
, Nucl. Fusion
23
, 263
(1983
).3.
S.
Atzeni
and J.
Meyer-ter-Vehn
, The Physics of Inertial Fusion
(Clarendon
, Oxford
, 2004
).4.
J.
Meyer-ter-Vehn
, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion
31
, 1613
(1989
).5.
J. H.
Degnan
, M. L.
Alme
, B. S.
Austin
, J. D.
Beason
, S. K.
Coffey
, D. G.
Gale
, J. D.
Graham
, J. J.
Havranek
, T. W.
Hussey
, G. F.
Kiuttu
, B. B.
Kreh
, F. M.
Lehr
, R. A.
Lewis
, D. E.
Lileikis
, D.
Morgan
, C. A.
Outten
, R. E.
Peterkin
, Jr., D.
Platts
, N. F.
Roderick
, E. L.
Ruden
, U.
Shumlak
, G. A.
Smith
, W.
Sommars
, and P. J.
Turchi
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
82
, 2681
(1999
).6.
H. A.
Bethe
, Rev. Mod. Phys.
62
, 801
(1990
).7.
Y. C. F.
Thio
, E.
Panarella
, R. C.
Kirkpatrick
, C. E.
Knapp
, F.
Wysocki
, P.
Parks
, and G.
Schmidt
, “Magnetized target fusion in a spherical geometry with standoff drivers
,” in Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Current Trend in International Fusion Research
, edited by E.
Panarella
(NRC Canada
, Ottawa
, 1999
).8.
P. B.
Parks
, Phys. Plasmas
15
, 062506
(2008
).9.
W. F.
Noh
, J. Comput. Phys.
72
, 78
(1987
).10.
R.
Courant
and K. O.
Friedrichs
, Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves
(Springer
, Berlin
, 1976
).11.
See supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3671949 for animation of pre- and post-stagnation phases of a bounce-free spherical implosion.
12.
J. T.
Cassibry
, R. J.
Cortez
, S. C.
Hsu
, and F. D.
Witherspoon
, Phys. Plasmas
16
, 112707
(2009
).© 2011 American Institute of Physics.
2011
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.