The opening of transparent 0.33 l swing-top bottles, containing home-brewed ginger beer under 2–5 bars of pressure, was recorded with a high-speed camera at frame rates between 3000 fps and 16 800 fps. Simultaneously, the sound was registered with a microphone of a nominal frequency range up to 100 kHz and a sampling rate between 200 and 500 kS/s. The exhaust condensation cloud could be captured, and the main source of the popping sound, the resonating gas pocket in the bottleneck, was identified by image and sound recordings. It is shown that the sound is actually tonal rather than shock-like. Since the bottles were transparent, the interior fluid flows with sloshing and bubble nucleation were visible as well. The videos, acoustic traces, and spectra are compared to computational fluid dynamics simulations using a solver for two-phase, compressible flow from the OpenFOAM package, yielding detailed explanations on the phenomena involved. Simple resonator models can fairly reproduce the observed frequencies if adiabatic expansion cooling of the gas is taken into account.
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March 2025
Research Article|
March 18 2025
On the popping sound and liquid sloshing when opening a beer bottle
Special Collection:
Kitchen Flows 2024
M. Koch
;
M. Koch
a)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Third Institute of Physics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
, Germany
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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M. Tervo
;
M. Tervo
(Investigation, Software, Validation)
1
Third Institute of Physics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
, Germany
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R. Manso Sainz;
R. Manso Sainz
(Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
1
Third Institute of Physics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
, Germany
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C. Lechner
;
C. Lechner
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
2
Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer
, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
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R. Mettin
R. Mettin
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Third Institute of Physics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
, Germany
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M. Koch
1,a)
M. Tervo
1
R. Manso Sainz
1
C. Lechner
2
R. Mettin
1
1
Third Institute of Physics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
, Germany
2
Institute of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer
, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Physics of Fluids 37, 036135 (2025)
Article history
Received:
November 13 2024
Accepted:
January 17 2025
Citation
M. Koch, M. Tervo, R. Manso Sainz, C. Lechner, R. Mettin; On the popping sound and liquid sloshing when opening a beer bottle. Physics of Fluids 1 March 2025; 37 (3): 036135. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0248739
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