When a buoyant bubble rises through a suspension of hydrophobic particles, particles colliding with the bubble generally will stick to it and are thus carried upward with the bubble. Here, we use fully resolved numerical simulations to examine the rate of capture by a single bubble in a domain containing a particle suspension. The bubble is followed for a long enough time to gather several particles, and we examine the effect of the governing parameters on the rate of accumulation for modest bubble Reynolds numbers. The results show that the strongest dependency is on the volume fraction, where the capture rate of particles decreases rapidly as particles accumulating on the bubble prevent the attachment of other particles. The capture efficiency decreases slightly as the bubbles become more deformable since particles at the bottom of the bubble elongate it, decrease its cross-sectional area, and increases with particle size. The effect of other parameters is small, for the parameter ranges simulated here.
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January 2025
Research Article|
January 10 2025
A numerical study of the capture of hydrophobic particles by a buoyant bubble
Lei Zeng (曾垒)
;
Lei Zeng (曾垒)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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Jiacai Lu (卢家才)
;
Jiacai Lu (卢家才)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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Grétar Tryggvason
Grétar Tryggvason
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Physics of Fluids 37, 013343 (2025)
Article history
Received:
November 01 2024
Accepted:
December 23 2024
Citation
Lei Zeng, Jiacai Lu, Grétar Tryggvason; A numerical study of the capture of hydrophobic particles by a buoyant bubble. Physics of Fluids 1 January 2025; 37 (1): 013343. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0246443
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