The effect of shape on the dynamics of suspensions of non-spherical heavy particles is examined by fully resolved numerical simulations of oblate and prolate spheroids, as well as spheres, for a density ratio of ten, volume fractions ranging from 0.5% to 5%, and Reynolds numbers between 20 and 30. The dynamics is determined both by the interactions of the particles with the fluid as well as by collisions, with the number and importance of collisions increasing with volume fractions. A single isolated oblate or prolate spheroid falling under gravity generally falls broadside on, for the governing parameters examined here, and at low-volume fractions, the majority of particles in a suspension fall that way. At higher-volume fractions, the orientation is more random. The slip velocity decreases as the volume fraction increases for all shapes, as expected, but the effect of the shape is much less than seen for a single particle. This seems to be due to two effects. For all volume fractions, the most deformed particles cluster more than spheres and less deformed particles, which increases their slip velocity. As the concentration increases, the increased particle interactions also causes more particles to fall short side-on, which reduces the frontal area and the resulting drag, increasing the slip velocity. This second effect is, of course, absent for spherical particles.
Skip Nav Destination
Shape effects on the local dynamics of suspensions of spheroidal particles
Article navigation
September 2024
Research Article|
September 24 2024
Shape effects on the local dynamics of suspensions of spheroidal particles
Available to Purchase
Jiacai Lu
;
Jiacai Lu
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2681, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Xu Xu
;
Xu Xu
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2681, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Shijie Zhong
;
Shijie Zhong
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2681, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Rui Ni
;
Rui Ni
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2681, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Gretar Tryggvason
Gretar Tryggvason
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2681, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Search for other works by this author on:
Jiacai Lu
Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2681, USA
Xu Xu
Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2681, USA
Shijie Zhong
Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2681, USA
Rui Ni
Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2681, USA
Gretar Tryggvason
Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
a)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University
, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2681, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Physics of Fluids 36, 093345 (2024)
Article history
Received:
July 11 2024
Accepted:
September 03 2024
Citation
Jiacai Lu, Xu Xu, Shijie Zhong, Rui Ni, Gretar Tryggvason; Shape effects on the local dynamics of suspensions of spheroidal particles. Physics of Fluids 1 September 2024; 36 (9): 093345. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0228260
Download citation file:
Pay-Per-View Access
$40.00
Sign In
You could not be signed in. Please check your credentials and make sure you have an active account and try again.
Citing articles via
Phase behavior of Cacio e Pepe sauce
G. Bartolucci, D. M. Busiello, et al.
Direct numerical simulations of immiscible two-phase flow in rough fractures: Impact of wetting film resolution
R. Krishna, Y. Méheust, et al.
Chinese Academy of Science Journal Ranking System (2015–2023)
Cruz Y. Li (李雨桐), 李雨桐, et al.
Related Content
Three-dimensional Voronoï analysis of preferential concentration of spheroidal particles in wall turbulence
Physics of Fluids (June 2018)
Numerical simulation and modeling of the hydrodynamic forces and torque acting on individual oblate spheroids
Physics of Fluids (July 2020)
The particle stress in dilute suspensions of inertialess spheroids in turbulent channel flow
Physics of Fluids (January 2020)
A three-dimensional fictitious domain method for direct numerical simulations of particle-laden flows with heat transfer
Physics of Fluids (June 2023)
Turbulence modulations and drag reduction by inertialess spheroids in turbulent channel flow
Physics of Fluids (December 2021)