To respond the expansion of urban centers, the proliferation of high-rise buildings demands a better understanding of the aerodynamic phenomena around skyway bridges connecting these structures. This analysis, utilizing the advanced computational fluid dynamics verified by wind tunnel test data, investigates the wind characteristics around such bridges, crucial for structural stability, pedestrian comfort, and aerodynamic efficiency. This study focuses on the interactions between a 2 × 2 building array with a building height-to-street width ratio of 30 and a skyway bridge, investigating those factors such as bridge influence, building structures, building height, and bridge position. Using the three-dimensional steady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations along with the Reynolds stress model for turbulence closure, the results show that the presence of skyway bridge significantly modifies local wind patterns. Wind speed and turbulence intensity are impacted differently based on the bridge's upstream or downstream settings. Downstream bridges tend to reduce wind speeds due to the sheltering effects, while upstream placement of bridge can enhance wind flow, affecting both the structural design and pedestrian comfort. Additionally, building height variations adjacent to the bridge influence wind velocity and pressure profiles, with taller buildings intensifying wind speeds at lower levels because of the channeling effects. These insights are pivotal for optimizing the skyway bridge designs to improve airflow distribution, enhance environmental sustainability, and ease wind-caused disturbances, offering a guideline for future architectural and urban planning in high-rise districts.
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July 2024
Research Article|
July 10 2024
Wind characteristics around a skyway bridge of high-rise buildings
Special Collection:
Flow and Civil Structures
Wan-Yi Chen (陳婉儀);
Wan-Yi Chen (陳婉儀)
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft)
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology
, Taipei, Taiwan
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Yu-Li Su (蘇益立);
Yu-Li Su (蘇益立)
(Investigation, Resources, Validation)
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology
, Taipei, Taiwan
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Yu-Hsuan Juan (阮于軒)
Yu-Hsuan Juan (阮于軒)
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology
, Taipei, Taiwan
2
Research Center of Energy Conservation for New Generation of Residential, Commercial, and Industrial Sectors, National Taipei University of Technology
, Taipei, Taiwan
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: yhjuan@ntut.edu.tw
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: yhjuan@ntut.edu.tw
Physics of Fluids 36, 075134 (2024)
Article history
Received:
April 30 2024
Accepted:
June 18 2024
Connected Content
A companion article has been published:
Simulations provide insight into improving living conditions in dense urban areas
Citation
Wan-Yi Chen, Yu-Li Su, Yu-Hsuan Juan; Wind characteristics around a skyway bridge of high-rise buildings. Physics of Fluids 1 July 2024; 36 (7): 075134. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0216665
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