When exposed to an ascending flow, pendant drops oscillate at magnitudes determined by windspeed, drop diameter, and needle diameter. In this study, we investigate the retention stability and oscillations of pendant drops in a vertical wind tunnel. Oscillation is captured by a high-speed camera for a drop Reynolds number Re = 200–3000. Drops at Re 1000 oscillate up to 12 times the frequency of drops with high Re. Increasing windspeed enables larger volume drops to remain attached to the needles above Re = 500. We categorize drop dynamics into seven behavioral modes according to the plane of rotation and deformation of shape. Video frame aggregation permits the determination of a static, characteristic shape of our highly dynamic drops. Such a shape provides a hydraulic diameter and the evaluation of the volume swept by the oscillating drops with time. The maximum swept volume per unit drop volume occurs at Re = 600, corresponding to the peak in angular velocity.
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February 2024
Research Article|
February 02 2024
Pendant drop motion and stability in vertical airflow
Jacob D. Dockery
;
Jacob D. Dockery
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-2210, USA
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Duygu Yilmaz Aydin
;
Duygu Yilmaz Aydin
(Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-2210, USA
2
Bioengineering, Malatya Turgut Ozal University
, Malatya, Turkey
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Andrew K. Dickerson
Andrew K. Dickerson
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-2210, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Physics of Fluids 36, 027107 (2024)
Article history
Received:
November 16 2023
Accepted:
January 05 2024
Citation
Jacob D. Dockery, Duygu Yilmaz Aydin, Andrew K. Dickerson; Pendant drop motion and stability in vertical airflow. Physics of Fluids 1 February 2024; 36 (2): 027107. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0187843
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