During the processing of elastomeric compounds under high flow rates, significant pressure drops (106–108 Pa) are encountered. Under such conditions, the viscosity of these compounds is significantly affected by pressure and viscous heating. Moreover, strong flow rates may cause these systems to slip at the wall, violating the classical no-slip boundary condition of fluid mechanics. To determine the slip velocity by the well-known Mooney method, the effects of pressure and viscous heating should be considered. In this work, an experimental methodology is developed to determine the slip velocity of styrene–butadiene compounds in capillary flow corrected for the effects of pressure and viscous heating. First, the temperature increase due to viscous heating is measured during the extrusion process and accounted for in correcting the experimental data to infer the slip velocity. Consequently, the corrected experimental data for the effects of pressure and viscous heating are used to calculate the slip velocity from the deviation of the linear viscoelastic behavior (deviation from the Cox–Merz rule). The Mooney method is also used to confirm the calculated slip velocity of the elastomeric compounds.
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January 2024
Research Article|
January 30 2024
Slip of styrene–butadiene rubbers: The effects of pressure and viscous heating
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Christos K. Georgantopoulos (Χρήστος Κ. Γεωργαντόπουλος);
Christos K. Georgantopoulos (Χρήστος Κ. Γεωργαντόπουλος)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation)
1
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
, Engesserstraße 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Ziyue Zhang (张子越)
;
Ziyue Zhang (张子越)
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Software)
2
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia
, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T-1Z3, Canada
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Michael A. Pollard;
Michael A. Pollard
(Formal analysis, Supervision)
2
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia
, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T-1Z3, Canada
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Andrea Causa;
Andrea Causa
(Resources, Supervision, Validation)
3
Pirelli Tyre S. p. A., R&D
, Viale Piero e Alberto Pirelli 25, 20126 Milan, Italy
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Roland Kádár
;
Roland Kádár
(Supervision, Validation)
4
Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Division of Engineering Materials, Chalmers University of Technology
, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Manfred Wilhelm
;
Manfred Wilhelm
(Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision)
1
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
, Engesserstraße 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Evelyne van Ruymbeke
;
Evelyne van Ruymbeke
(Investigation, Software)
5
Bio-and Soft Matter, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Universite Catholique de Louvain
, Croix du Sud 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos (Σάββας Γ. Χατζηκυριάκος)
Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos (Σάββας Γ. Χατζηκυριάκος)
a)
(Conceptualization, Supervision)
2
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia
, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T-1Z3, Canada
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Christos K. Georgantopoulos (Χρήστος Κ. Γεωργαντόπουλος)
1
Michael A. Pollard
2
Andrea Causa
3
Roland Kádár
4
Manfred Wilhelm
1
Evelyne van Ruymbeke
5
1
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP)
, Engesserstraße 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
2
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia
, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T-1Z3, Canada
3
Pirelli Tyre S. p. A., R&D
, Viale Piero e Alberto Pirelli 25, 20126 Milan, Italy
4
Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Division of Engineering Materials, Chalmers University of Technology
, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
5
Bio-and Soft Matter, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Universite Catholique de Louvain
, Croix du Sud 1, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Physics of Fluids 36, 013127 (2024)
Article history
Received:
December 16 2023
Accepted:
January 03 2024
Citation
Christos K. Georgantopoulos, Ziyue Zhang, Michael A. Pollard, Andrea Causa, Roland Kádár, Manfred Wilhelm, Evelyne van Ruymbeke, Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos; Slip of styrene–butadiene rubbers: The effects of pressure and viscous heating. Physics of Fluids 1 January 2024; 36 (1): 013127. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0191839
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