We present a simple optical capability for generating spatially resolved chemical concentration maps of mixing fluids using a chemically sensitive dye, 1-hydroxy-3,6,8-pyrenetrisulfonic acid, detected by planar laser induced fluorescence. To demonstrate an application of this capability, we investigate the collision and mixing of a pair of microdroplets in air. The two microdroplets are composed of different fluids, methanol and water, with the dye initially in the methanol droplet. When the droplets collide and mixing process develops, the fluorescence of the dye shifts from blue to green as the solvent environment changes. A series of spectral-temporal images of the collision and subsequent mixing are recorded, from which we extract the distribution of the two intermixing droplet species reflected in the spatially resolved dye spectra. Images reveal material transfer between droplets in both coalescing and non-coalescing droplet collisions.
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May 2023
Research Article|
May 01 2023
Chemically sensitive fluorescence imaging of colliding microdroplets
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Zachary Quine
;
Zachary Quine
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University
, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
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Alexei Goun
;
Alexei Goun
(Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University
, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
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Francois Laforge
;
Francois Laforge
(Data curation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University
, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
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Herschel Rabitz
;
Herschel Rabitz
a)
(Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University
, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Chung K. Law
Chung K. Law
(Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University
, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
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Zachary Quine
1
Alexei Goun
1
Francois Laforge
1
Herschel Rabitz
1,a)
Chung K. Law
2
1
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University
, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
2
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University
, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Physics of Fluids 35, 052002 (2023)
Article history
Received:
January 20 2023
Accepted:
April 10 2023
Citation
Zachary Quine, Alexei Goun, Francois Laforge, Herschel Rabitz, Chung K. Law; Chemically sensitive fluorescence imaging of colliding microdroplets. Physics of Fluids 1 May 2023; 35 (5): 052002. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0143255
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