Spheres are the most studied water entry projectile due to their symmetry and simplicity, but in practical applications, it is rare that an impacting body is perfectly spherical. Perturbations to the classical impactor are thus critical for aligning fundamental investigation with more advanced engineering applications. This study investigates the water entry of hydrophilic and hydrophobic spheres with through-channels along the water entry axis and producing deep seal cavities. The channels allow water to pass through the sphere to create a jet tailing the sphere and hastening cavity pinch-off. Channeled spheres produce smaller cavities than their intact counterparts and suppress the onset of cavity formation. Spheres with channels show similar drag coefficients as solid, intact spheres.
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December 2023
Research Article|
December 11 2023
Water entry of spheres with impact-axis channels
Md Emazuddin Alif
;
Md Emazuddin Alif
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
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Azeem Husain;
Azeem Husain
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology)
Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
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Christopher Quizhpe
;
Christopher Quizhpe
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology)
Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
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Elias Maynor
;
Elias Maynor
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology)
Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
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Andrew K. Dickerson
Andrew K. Dickerson
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee
, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Physics of Fluids 35, 122109 (2023)
Article history
Received:
September 06 2023
Accepted:
November 17 2023
Citation
Md Emazuddin Alif, Azeem Husain, Christopher Quizhpe, Elias Maynor, Andrew K. Dickerson; Water entry of spheres with impact-axis channels. Physics of Fluids 1 December 2023; 35 (12): 122109. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0175406
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