Symmetries of flow structures are often prescribed by their mechanical instability and geometry. In this study, as an example, we present the homotopy of a rotating threefold spiral state that is robust in a spherical Couette flow toward a hybrid system with thermal stratification effects. The rotating wave state has not yet been confirmed to smoothly connect to the thermal stratification system. Through continuation, the most dangerous mode at a purely spherical Couette flow of m = 4 modes of spherical harmonics is replaced by l = 4 and m = 3 in a purely thermal convective system. For the state obtained at the limit under only the thermal effect, the residual quantities of both the torque to the outer sphere and meridional circulation are discussed in detail.
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June 2022
Research Article|
June 14 2022
A thermal convection limit of spiral state in wide-gap spherical Couette flow
Tomoaki Itano (板野智昭)
;
Tomoaki Itano (板野智昭)
a)
(Conceptualization, Project administration)
Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Kansai University
, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: itano@kansai-u.ac.jp
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Fumitoshi Goto (後藤史利);
Fumitoshi Goto (後藤史利)
(Investigation, Software, Writing – original draft)
Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Kansai University
, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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Kazuki Yoshikawa (吉川和希)
;
Kazuki Yoshikawa (吉川和希)
(Investigation, Visualization)
Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Kansai University
, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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Masako Sugihara-Seki (関眞佐子)
Masako Sugihara-Seki (関眞佐子)
b)
(Funding acquisition, Supervision)
Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Kansai University
, Osaka 564-8680, Japan
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: itano@kansai-u.ac.jp
b)
Also at: Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
Physics of Fluids 34, 064111 (2022)
Article history
Received:
March 14 2022
Accepted:
May 27 2022
Citation
Tomoaki Itano, Fumitoshi Goto, Kazuki Yoshikawa, Masako Sugihara-Seki; A thermal convection limit of spiral state in wide-gap spherical Couette flow. Physics of Fluids 1 June 2022; 34 (6): 064111. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0091287
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