This study experimentally investigates the entry of hydrophobic/hydrophilic spheres into Newtonian and Boger fluids. By considering solution of 82% glycerin and 18% water and solution of 80% glycerin, 20% water and 100 ppm polyacrylamide, Newtonian and Boger fluids are made, respectively. It has been tried that liquids' surface tension, density, and viscosity are almost the same. Thus, all dimensionless numbers are approximately the same at a similar impact velocity except for the elasticity number. A PcoDimaxS highspeed camera captures the spheres' trajectory from the impact to the end of the path. Regarding the range of released height (), the impact velocities are approximately in the range of . The role of fluid elasticity in combination with the sphere surface wettability on the air cavity formation/evolution/collapse is mainly studied. Also, the kinetics of the sphere motion (velocity, acceleration, and hydrodynamic force coefficient) is studied. The results show that air drawn due to the sphere's impact with the Newtonian liquid is more, and the pinch-off takes place later. Also, shedding bubbles are cusped-shaped in the Boger fluid, while in the Newtonian fluid, they are elliptical. In addition, the most significant impact of surface wettability is observed in the Newtonian fluid. Finally, the results reveal that the sphere in the Newtonian fluid can move faster and travel a longer distance in a specific time interval. The differences observed are closely related to the viscoelastic fluid's elasticity property and extensional viscosity.
Skip Nav Destination
Article navigation
March 2022
Research Article|
March 22 2022
Experimental study on the entry of solid spheres into Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids
Special Collection:
One Hundred Years of Giesekus
Pooria Akbarzadeh
;
Pooria Akbarzadeh
a)
Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology
, Shahrood, Iran
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: akbarzad@ut.ac.ir and p.akbarzadeh@shahroodut.ac.ir. Phone: +989122022776
Search for other works by this author on:
Mahmood Norouzi
;
Mahmood Norouzi
Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology
, Shahrood, Iran
Search for other works by this author on:
Reza Ghasemi;
Reza Ghasemi
Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology
, Shahrood, Iran
Search for other works by this author on:
Seyed Zia Daghighi
Seyed Zia Daghighi
Faculty of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology
, Shahrood, Iran
Search for other works by this author on:
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: akbarzad@ut.ac.ir and p.akbarzadeh@shahroodut.ac.ir. Phone: +989122022776
Note: This paper is part of the special topic, One Hundred Years of Giesekus.
Physics of Fluids 34, 033111 (2022)
Article history
Received:
December 06 2021
Accepted:
March 03 2022
Citation
Pooria Akbarzadeh, Mahmood Norouzi, Reza Ghasemi, Seyed Zia Daghighi; Experimental study on the entry of solid spheres into Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. Physics of Fluids 1 March 2022; 34 (3): 033111. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0081002
Download citation file:
Sign in
Don't already have an account? Register
Sign In
You could not be signed in. Please check your credentials and make sure you have an active account and try again.
Sign in via your Institution
Sign in via your InstitutionPay-Per-View Access
$40.00