We report experiments of centimeter-sized sessile drop coalescence aboard the International Space Station, where microgravity conditions enable inertial-capillary spreading motions to be explored for a range of hydrophobic wetting conditions. Observations of the time traces of the coalescence event and projected areas compare favorably to numerical simulations, which employ the Davis–Hocking contact line (CL) condition with contact line mobility M parameter independently measured using the resonant-frequency scan technique of Xia and Steen [“Moving contact-line mobility measured,” J. Fluid Mech. 841, 767–783 (2018)]. This observation suggests that M is a material parameter, and that the Davis–Hocking model is an appropriate CL model for inertial-capillary spreading.
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December 2022
Research Article|
December 13 2022
Coalescence-induced droplet spreading: Experiments aboard the International Space Station
J. McCraney
;
J. McCraney
a)
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: jm2555@cornell.edu
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J. Ludwicki
;
J. Ludwicki
(Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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J. Bostwick
;
J. Bostwick
(Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University
, Clemson, South Carolina 29631, USA
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S. Daniel
;
S. Daniel
(Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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P. Steen
P. Steen
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition)
1
Robert Frederick Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University
, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: jm2555@cornell.edu
Physics of Fluids 34, 122110 (2022)
Article history
Received:
September 10 2022
Accepted:
September 28 2022
Citation
J. McCraney, J. Ludwicki, J. Bostwick, S. Daniel, P. Steen; Coalescence-induced droplet spreading: Experiments aboard the International Space Station. Physics of Fluids 1 December 2022; 34 (12): 122110. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125279
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