We propose a novel integral model describing the motion of both flexible and rigid slender fibers in viscous flow and develop a numerical method for simulating dynamics of curved rigid fibers. The model is derived from nonlocal slender body theory (SBT), which approximates flow near the fiber using singular solutions of the Stokes equations integrated along the fiber centerline. In contrast to other models based on (singular) SBT, our model yields a smooth integral kernel which incorporates the (possibly varying) fiber radius naturally. The integral operator is provably negative definite in a nonphysical idealized geometry, as expected from the partial differential equation theory. This is numerically verified in physically relevant geometries. We discuss the convergence and stability of a numerical method for solving the integral equation. The accuracy of the model and method is verified against known models for ellipsoids. Finally, we develop an algorithm for computing dynamics of rigid fibers with complex geometries in the case where the fiber density is much greater than that of the fluid, for example, in turbulent gas-fiber suspensions.
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April 2021
Research Article|
April 14 2021
An integral model based on slender body theory, with applications to curved rigid fibers
Helge I. Andersson
;
Helge I. Andersson
1
Department of Energy and Process Engineering, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology
, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
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Elena Celledoni
;
Elena Celledoni
2
Department of Mathematical Sciences, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology
, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
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Laurel Ohm
;
Laurel Ohm
a)
3
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University
, New York, New York 10012, USA
a)Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Brynjulf Owren
;
Brynjulf Owren
2
Department of Mathematical Sciences, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology
, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
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Benjamin K. Tapley
Benjamin K. Tapley
b)
2
Department of Mathematical Sciences, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology
, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
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Helge I. Andersson
1
Elena Celledoni
2
Laurel Ohm
3,a)
Brynjulf Owren
2
Benjamin K. Tapley
2,b)
1
Department of Energy and Process Engineering, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology
, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
2
Department of Mathematical Sciences, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology
, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
3
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University
, New York, New York 10012, USA
a)Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
b)
Electronic mail: [email protected]
Physics of Fluids 33, 041904 (2021)
Article history
Received:
December 23 2020
Accepted:
March 26 2021
Citation
Helge I. Andersson, Elena Celledoni, Laurel Ohm, Brynjulf Owren, Benjamin K. Tapley; An integral model based on slender body theory, with applications to curved rigid fibers. Physics of Fluids 1 April 2021; 33 (4): 041904. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0041521
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