We propose a novel formulation of capillarity, which geometrically extends the Bosanquet equation to irregular geometries, taking the effect of inertia and the dynamic contact angle into account. The governing equation is an integrodifferential equation that is solved numerically and compared with computer simulations, experimental data, and other cases available in the literature. The numerical examples investigated in this work show that contrary to flat channels and tubes, inertial effects decay much slower in corrugated channels and tubes due to the walls' geometrical fluctuations. We also draw the paramount conclusion that the true solution for Jurin's height in irregular capillaries is path-dependent and highly sensitive to the initial conditions, and no single static-equilibrium solution can necessarily be attributed to the eventual position of the meniscus. Resulting from the non-linear dynamics, the multiple equilibria in the presence of gravity for irregular capillaries can only be analyzed if the effect of inertia is considered, which has largely been neglected in the literature thus far.
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November 2021
Research Article|
November 19 2021
A visco-inertial formulation for capillarity in irregular channels and tubes
Amin Shobeiri;
Amin Shobeiri
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of British Columbia
, 2054-6250 Applied Science Lane, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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Mauricio Ponga
Mauricio Ponga
a)
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of British Columbia
, 2054-6250 Applied Science Lane, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: mponga@mech.ubc.ca
Search for other works by this author on:
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: mponga@mech.ubc.ca
Physics of Fluids 33, 117116 (2021)
Article history
Received:
September 05 2021
Accepted:
November 02 2021
Citation
Amin Shobeiri, Mauricio Ponga; A visco-inertial formulation for capillarity in irregular channels and tubes. Physics of Fluids 1 November 2021; 33 (11): 117116. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0070220
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