Stability analysis is performed for a gravity-driven thin liquid film flowing down a locally heated porous substrate. Using the lubrication approximation, the governing equations are simplified to derive the evolution equation for the free surface of the liquid film. The Beaver-Joseph condition is employed at the interface of the porous layer and the liquid film. The base profiles are mainly influenced by parameters that appear due to non-uniform heating. Linear stability analysis is performed and reported that both thermocapillary and rivulet instabilities are enhanced with increasing values of the Marangoni number, Biot number, and Beavers–Joseph coefficient and decreasing values of the Darcy number. Dependence of critical Darcy number on the porous layer thickness and the Beavers–Joseph coefficient is presented. It is also shown that the full Darcy model can be replaced with an approximated slip model. The growth rate from nonlinear computations is consistent with the linear stability analysis.
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September 2020
Research Article|
September 01 2020
Flow and stability of a gravity-driven thin film over a locally heated porous wall
Tara Chand Kumawat
;
Tara Chand Kumawat
a)
1
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur
, Hamirpur 177005, India
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: tckumawat@nith.ac.in
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Naveen Tiwari
Naveen Tiwari
2
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
, Kanpur 208016, India
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: tckumawat@nith.ac.in
Physics of Fluids 32, 092106 (2020)
Article history
Received:
May 28 2020
Accepted:
August 11 2020
Citation
Tara Chand Kumawat, Naveen Tiwari; Flow and stability of a gravity-driven thin film over a locally heated porous wall. Physics of Fluids 1 September 2020; 32 (9): 092106. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015469
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