A rheological constitutive model is required to characterize the behavior of a nitrocellulose-based material used as a binder in polymer bonded explosives. The behavior of the binder is extremely important as it heavily influences the mechanical response of the polymer composite; this is due to the binder having stiffness five orders of magnitude lower than the stiffness of the explosive crystals. Determination of the material model parameters is not straightforward; a constitutive law that will capture the pronounced time-dependent, temperature-dependent, and highly non-linear, large deformation response of this material is required. In this study, the material properties of the binder are determined using constant shear strain rate, shear stress relaxation, and monotonic tensile test results obtained over a wide range of temperature and strain rates. A visco-hyperelastic model is parameterized using the derived test data. In addition, recommendations are made regarding accurate data derived from rheological testing on such materials falling in the soft solid rather than the complex fluid domain.
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February 2020
Research Article|
February 03 2020
Mechanical characterization of the nitrocellulose-based visco-hyperelastic binder in polymer bonded explosives
M. Iqbal;
M. Iqbal
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London
, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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J. Y. S. Li-Mayer;
J. Y. S. Li-Mayer
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London
, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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D. Lewis;
D. Lewis
2
AWE
, Aldermaston, Berkshire, RG7 4PR, United Kingdom
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S. Connors;
S. Connors
2
AWE
, Aldermaston, Berkshire, RG7 4PR, United Kingdom
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M. N. Charalambides
M. N. Charalambides
a)
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London
, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: m.charalambides@imperial.ac.uk
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: m.charalambides@imperial.ac.uk
Note: This paper is part of the Special Issue from the Institute of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics Meeting, Lake Vyrnwy, 2019.
Physics of Fluids 32, 023103 (2020)
Article history
Received:
November 07 2019
Accepted:
January 11 2020
Connected Content
A companion article has been published:
Properties of binders in polymer bonded explosives may lead to better designs
Citation
M. Iqbal, J. Y. S. Li-Mayer, D. Lewis, S. Connors, M. N. Charalambides; Mechanical characterization of the nitrocellulose-based visco-hyperelastic binder in polymer bonded explosives. Physics of Fluids 1 February 2020; 32 (2): 023103. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5135093
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