In this paper, a modified level set method is proposed for simulation of multiphase flows with large density ratio and high Reynolds number. The present method simply introduces a source or sink term into the level set equation to compensate the mass loss or offset the mass increase. The source or sink term is derived analytically by applying the mass conservation principle with the level set equation and the continuity equation of flow field. Since only a source term is introduced, the application of the present method is as simple as the original level set method, but it can guarantee the overall mass conservation. To validate the present method, the vortex flow problem is first considered. The simulation results are compared with those from the original level set method, which demonstrates that the modified level set method has the capability of accurately capturing the interface and keeping the mass conservation. Then, the proposed method is further validated by simulating the Laplace law, the merging of two bubbles, a bubble rising with high density ratio, and Rayleigh-Taylor instability with high Reynolds number. Numerical results show that the mass is a well-conserved by the present method.
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April 2018
Research Article|
March 16 2018
A simple mass-conserved level set method for simulation of multiphase flows
Special Collection:
Papers Selected from the Seventh International Symposium on Physics of Fluids
H.-Z. Yuan;
H.-Z. Yuan
1
School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Xiangtan University
, Hunan 411105, China
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore
, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260
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C. Shu
;
C. Shu
a)
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore
, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260
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Y. Wang
;
Y. Wang
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore
, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260
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S. Shu
S. Shu
1
School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Xiangtan University
, Hunan 411105, China
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a)
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: mpeshuc@nus.edu.sg.
Physics of Fluids 30, 040908 (2018)
Article history
Received:
October 23 2017
Accepted:
February 04 2018
Citation
H.-Z. Yuan, C. Shu, Y. Wang, S. Shu; A simple mass-conserved level set method for simulation of multiphase flows. Physics of Fluids 1 April 2018; 30 (4): 040908. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5010152
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