Bringing two miscible fluids into contact naturally generates strong gradients in surface tension. Here, we investigate such a Marangoni-driven flow by continuously supplying isopropyl alcohol (IPA) on a film of water, using micron-sized droplets of IPA-water mixtures. These droplets create a localized depression in surface tension that leads to the opening of a circular, thin region in the water film. At the edge of the thin region, there is a growing rim that collects the water of the film, reminiscent of Marangoni spreading due to locally deposited surfactants. In contrast to the surfactant case, the driving by IPA-water drops gives rise to a dynamics of the thin zone that is independent of the initial layer thickness. The radius grows as r ∼ t1/2, which can be explained from a balance between Marangoni and viscous stresses. We derive a scaling law that accurately predicts the influence of the IPA flux as well as the thickness of the thin film at the interior of the spreading front.
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March 2015
Research Article|
March 24 2015
Marangoni spreading due to a localized alcohol supply on a thin water film
José Federico Hernández-Sánchez;
José Federico Hernández-Sánchez
1Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, J.M. Burgers Center for Fluid Dynamics,
University of Twente
, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
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Antonin Eddi;
Antonin Eddi
1Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, J.M. Burgers Center for Fluid Dynamics,
University of Twente
, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
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J. H. Snoeijer
J. H. Snoeijer
1Physics of Fluids Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, J.M. Burgers Center for Fluid Dynamics,
University of Twente
, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
2Department of Applied Physics,
Eindhoven University of Technology
, P.O. Box 513, 5600MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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Physics of Fluids 27, 032003 (2015)
Article history
Received:
September 01 2014
Accepted:
February 17 2015
Citation
José Federico Hernández-Sánchez, Antonin Eddi, J. H. Snoeijer; Marangoni spreading due to a localized alcohol supply on a thin water film. Physics of Fluids 1 March 2015; 27 (3): 032003. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4915283
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