The effect of advance ratio on the flow structures above a rotor blade in dynamic-stall is studied using stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. The dynamic-stall vortex shows a significant velocity component in its core, implying a helical structure progressing radially outboard. In addition, a dual-vortical structure was observed at inboard locations only at high advance ratios. The radial velocity attenuates at outboard locations, in contrast to the expected increase with centripetal acceleration. This attenuation is accompanied by an increase in unsteadiness of the vortex. The unsteadiness shows a low-frequency cycle-to-cycle variation despite steady freestream conditions and phase-locked blade tracking. Proper orthogonal decomposition analysis of the dominant flow mode confirms the unsteady behavior of the leading-edge vortex. The dependence on advance ratio is used to relate the unsteadiness of the dynamic-stall vortex to Coriolis effects.
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February 2015
Research Article|
February 03 2015
Advance ratio effects on the flow structure and unsteadiness of the dynamic-stall vortex of a rotating blade in steady forward flight
Vrishank Raghav;
Vrishank Raghav
a)
School of Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
, 270 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
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Narayanan Komerath
Narayanan Komerath
b)
School of Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
, 270 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
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a)
Electronic mail: vrishank@gatech.edu
b)
Electronic mail: komerath@gatech.edu
Physics of Fluids 27, 027101 (2015)
Article history
Received:
July 31 2014
Accepted:
January 13 2015
Citation
Vrishank Raghav, Narayanan Komerath; Advance ratio effects on the flow structure and unsteadiness of the dynamic-stall vortex of a rotating blade in steady forward flight. Physics of Fluids 1 February 2015; 27 (2): 027101. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4906803
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