We study here the steady state attained in a granular gas of inelastic rough spheres that is subject to a spatially uniform random volume force. The stochastic force has the form of the so-called white noise and acts by adding impulse to the particle translational velocities. We work out an analytical solution of the corresponding velocity distribution function from a Sonine polynomial expansion that displays energy non-equipartition between the translational and rotational modes, translational and rotational kurtoses, and translational-rotational velocity correlations. By comparison with a numerical solution of the Boltzmann kinetic equation (by means of the direct simulation Monte Carlo method), we show that our analytical solution provides a good description that is quantitatively very accurate in certain ranges of inelasticity and roughness. We also find three important features that make the forced granular gas steady state very different from the homogeneous cooling state (attained by an unforced granular gas). First, the marginal velocity distributions are always close to a Maxwellian. Second, there is a continuous transition to the purely smooth limit (where the effects of particle rotations are ignored). And third, the angular translational-rotational velocity correlations show a preference for a quasiperpendicular mutual orientation (which is called “lifted-tennis-ball” behavior).
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November 2015
Research Article|
November 02 2015
Steady state in a gas of inelastic rough spheres heated by a uniform stochastic force
Francisco Vega Reyes;
Francisco Vega Reyes
a)
Departamento de Física and Instituto de Computación Científica Avanzada (ICCAEx),
Universidad de Extremadura
, 06071 Badajoz, Spain
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Andrés Santos
Andrés Santos
b)
Departamento de Física and Instituto de Computación Científica Avanzada (ICCAEx),
Universidad de Extremadura
, 06071 Badajoz, Spain
Search for other works by this author on:
Departamento de Física and Instituto de Computación Científica Avanzada (ICCAEx),
Universidad de Extremadura
, 06071 Badajoz, Spain
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected]. URL: http://www.unex.es/eweb/fisteor/fran/fvega.html.
b)
Electronic mail: [email protected]. URL: http://www.unex.es/eweb/fisteor/andres/Cvitae/.
Physics of Fluids 27, 113301 (2015)
Article history
Received:
August 26 2015
Accepted:
October 14 2015
Citation
Francisco Vega Reyes, Andrés Santos; Steady state in a gas of inelastic rough spheres heated by a uniform stochastic force. Physics of Fluids 1 November 2015; 27 (11): 113301. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4934727
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