Interactions between capillary and elastic effects are relevant to a variety of applications from micro- and nano-scale manufacturing to biological systems. In this work, we investigate capillary flows in flexible, millimeter-scale cylindrical elastic tubes. We demonstrate that surface tension can cause sufficiently flexible tubes to collapse and coalesce spontaneously through non-axisymmetric buckling, and develop criteria for the initial deformation and complete collapse of a circular tube. Experimental results for capillary rise and evaporation of a liquid in a flexible tube are presented, and several regimes are seen for the equilibrium state of a flexible tube deforming under capillary pressure. Deformations of the tube walls are measured in different regimes and compared with a shell theory model. Analysis and experimental results show that despite the complex and non-axisymmetric deformed shapes of cylindrical structures, the elastocapillary length used in previous literature for flat plates and sheets can be used to predict the behavior of flexible tubes.
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December 2014
Research Article|
December 12 2014
Elastocapillary flows in flexible tubes
Theresa B. Hoberg;
Theresa B. Hoberg
a)
1
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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Emilie Verneuil;
Emilie Verneuil
b)
1
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
2SIMM, UMR 7615, CNRS, UPMC, ESPCI ParisTech, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris,
France
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A. E. Hosoi
A. E. Hosoi
c)
1
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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Physics of Fluids 26, 122103 (2014)
Article history
Received:
February 11 2014
Accepted:
November 04 2014
Citation
Theresa B. Hoberg, Emilie Verneuil, A. E. Hosoi; Elastocapillary flows in flexible tubes. Physics of Fluids 1 December 2014; 26 (12): 122103. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4902509
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