The relativistic electron nonlinear orbit is investigated for a combined electrostatic plasma wave wiggler and an axial guide magnetic field free electron laser near magnetoresonance. Through simplification, the perpendicular orbit equation is reduced to be identical to the wave‐driven nonlinear oscillator equation [R. C. Davidson, Phys. Lett. A 126, 21 (1987)] but with different expressions of parameters. It is found that the maximum perpendicular orbit excursion Δxmax is in proportion to (aw0)1/3, which is largely determined by the nonlinear effect, where aw is the wiggler strength and γ0 is the initial relativistic factor. The analytical results are in good agreement with the numerical calculation for small ratio of aw to γ0.

1.
C.
Joshi
,
T.
Katsouleas
,
J. M.
Dawson
,
Y. T.
Yan
, and
J. M.
Slater
,
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
QE-23
,
1571
(
1987
).
2.
R.
Fedele
,
G.
Miano
, and
V. G.
Vaccaro
,
Phys. Scr.
T30
,
192
(
1990
).
3.
V. A.
Balakirev
,
V. I.
Miroshnichenko
, and
Ya. B.
Fainberg
,
Sov. J. Plasma Phys.
12
,
563
(
1986
).
4.
V. K.
Tripathi
and
C. S.
Liu
,
Phys. Lett. A
132
,
47
(
1988
).
5.
K.
Akimoto
and
Y. T.
Yan
,
Phys. Fluids B
1
,
2495
(
1989
).
6.
Lalita
,
V. K.
Tripathi
, and
P. C.
Agarwal
,
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
PS-19
,
9
(
1991
).
7.
T. C. Marshall, Free Electron Laser (Macmillan, New York, 1985).
8.
H. P.
Freund
and
A. T.
Drobot
,
Phys. Fluids
25
,
736
(
1982
).
9.
J. Yu, Q. Gao, B. Lu, and Z. Yang, “Electron orbit in a combined plasma wave wiggler free electron laser near magnetoresonance,” to be published in IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
10.
S.
Pinhas
,
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
QE-26
,
1332
(
1990
).
11.
Y. T.
Yan
and
J. M.
Dawson
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
57
,
1599
(
1986
).
12.
R. C.
Davidson
,
Phys. Lett. A
126
,
21
(
1987
),
R. C.
Davidson
,
T.-Y.
Yang
, and
R. E.
Aamodt
,
J. Plasma Phys.
41
,
405
(
1989
).
13.
A.
Montes
and
G. O.
Ludwig
,
Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion
28
,
1772
(
1986
).
14.
F. F.
Chen
,
Phys. Scr.
T30
,
14
(
1990
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.