This review addresses the kinetics of spontaneous boiling-up of liquefied gases and their solutions. It discusses the theories of thermal and quantum nucleation in metastable liquids. The experimental methods for studying the nucleation kinetics are outlined. The experimental data on the attainable superheating temperature for cryogenic liquids and solutions of liquefied gases are presented in a wide range of pressures, including negative ones. The properties of new-phase nuclei near the boundary of attainable superheating are discussed. The kinetics of initiated and heterogeneous nucleation is considered. The experimental data on detection of quantum tunneling of nuclei are presented. The experimental data are compared with the theories of thermal and quantum nucleation.
REFERENCES
1.
J. W.
Gibbs
, The Collected Works of J. Willard Gibbs
(Longmans, Green and Co.
, New York
, 1928
);J. W.
Gibbs
, Thermodynamics. Statistical Mechanics
(Nauka
, Moscow
, 1982
) [Russian translation].2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Yu. A.
Aleksandrov
, G. S.
Voronov
, V. M.
Gorbunkov
, N. B.
Deloné
, and Yu. I.
Nechaev
, Bubble Chambers
(Gosatomizdat
, Moskva
, 1963
) [in Russian]; Indiana University Press, Indiana (1968
).10.
V. G.
Baidakov
, J. Chem. Phys.
110
, 3955
(1999
).11.
J. W.
Cahn
and J. F.
Hilliard
, J. Chem. Phys.
31
, 688
(1959
).12.
I. D.
van der Waals
and F.
Constamm
, Course of Thermostatics
(Johann Ambrosius Barth
, Leipzig
, 1927
); ONTI, Moscow (1936) [Russian translation].13.
J. S.
Langer
, Lect. Notes Phys.
132
, 12
(1980
).14.
F. M.
Kuni
and A. A.
Melikhov
, [Theor. Math. Phys.
81
, 1182
(1989
)].15.
V. G.
Baidakov
, Explosive Boiling of Superheated Cryogenic Liquid
(Wiley
, Weinheim
, 2007
).16.
17.
18.
B. V.
Deryagin
, A. V.
Prokhorov
, and N. N.
Tunitsky
, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz.
73
, 1831
(1977
)B. V.
Deryagin
, A. V.
Prokhorov
, and N. N.
Tunitsky
, [Sov. Phys. JETP
46
, 962
(1977
)].19.
20.
21.
22.
A. O.
Caldeira
and A. J.
Leggett
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
46
, 211
(1981
).23.
P. A.
Pavlov
, Boiling-up Dynamics of Strongly Superheated Liquids
(Ural branch of USSR Academy of Sciences
, Sverdlovsk
, 1988
) [in Russian].24.
V. P.
Skripov
, V. G.
Baidakov
, S. P.
Protsenko
, and V. V.
Mal'tsev
, Teplofiz. Vys. Temp.
11
, 682
(1973
) [in Russian].25.
V. P.
Skripov
, V. G.
Baidakov
, and A. M.
Kaverin
, Physica A
95
, 169
(1979
).26.
A. M.
Kaverin
, V. G.
Baidakov
, and V. G.
Kunaev
, Thermophysical Properties of Liquids and Explosive Boiling-up
(Ural Scientific Center USSR Academy of Sciences
, Sverdlovsk
, 1976
) [in Russian].27.
K.
Nishigaki
and J.
Saji
, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
20
, 849
(1981
).28.
M.
Blander
, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci.
10
, 1
(1979
).29.
Y.
Mori
, K.
Nijikata
, and T.
Nagatani
, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
19
, 1153
(1976
).30.
W.
Porteous
and M.
Blander
, AIChEJ
21
, 560
(1975
).31.
V. G.
Baidakov
, V. P.
Skripov
, and A. M.
Kaverin
, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz.
65
, 1126
(1973
)32.
V. G.
Baidakov
and V. P.
Skripov
, Thermophysical Studies of Liquids
(Ural Scientific Center USSR Academy of Sciences
, Sverdlovsk
, 1975
) [in Russian].33.
V. G.
Baidakov
, Attainable Superheating of Cryogenic and Low Boiling Point Liquids. Reviews on the Thermophysical Properties of Compounds
(TFC
, Moscow
, 1985
) [in Russian].34.
L. C.
Brodie
, D. N.
Sinha
, C. E.
Sanford
, and L. S.
Semura
, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
52
, 1697
(1981
).35.
L. C.
Brodie
, D. N.
Sinha
, L. S.
Semura
, and C. E.
Sanford
, J. Appl. Phys.
48
, 2882
(1977
).36.
D. N.
Sinha
, L. S.
Semura
, and L. C.
Brodie
, Phys. Rev. A
26
, 1048
(1982
).37.
J. A.
Nissen
, E.
Bodegem
, L. C.
Brodie
, and L. S.
Semura
, Phys. Rev. B
40
, 6617
(1989
).38.
M. S.
Petterson
, S.
Balibar
, and H. J.
Maris
, Phys. Rev. B
49
, 12062
(1994
).39.
V. E.
Vinogradov
, P. A.
Pavlov
, and V. G.
Baidakov
, J. Chem. Phys.
128
, 234508
(2008
).40.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and V. P.
Skripov
, Zh. Fiz. Khim.
60
, 444
(1986
) [in Russian].41.
42.
43.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, A. M.
Rubshtein
, and V. P.
Skripov
, Pis'ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz.
3
, 1150
(1977
)V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, A. M.
Rubshtein
, and V. P.
Skripov
, [Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett.
3
, 474
(1977
)].44.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and V. P.
Skripov
, Kolloid. Zh.
42
, 314
(1980
) [in Russian].45.
A. M.
Kaverin
, V. G.
Baidakov
, and V. P.
Skripov
, Inzh. Fiz. Zh.
38
, 680
(1980
) [in Russian].46.
D. N.
Sinha
, L. C.
Brodie
, and J. S.
Semura
, Phys. Rev. B
36
, 4082
(1987
).47.
J. L.
Brown
, D. A.
Glaser
, and M. L.
Perl
, Phys. Rev.
102
, 586
(1956
).48.
49.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and I. I.
Sulla
, Teplofiz. Vys. Temp.
27
, 410
(1989
) [in Russian].50.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and V. P.
Skripov
, Zh. Fiz. Khim.
60
, 444
(1986
) [in Russian].51.
V. A.
Akulichev
, Cavitation in Cryogenic and Boiling Liquids
(Nauka
, Moscow
, 1978
) [in Russian].52.
53.
R. D.
Finch
and M. L.
Chu
, Phys. Rev.
161
, 202
(1967
).54.
A. G.
Khrapak
and I. T.
Yakubov
, Usp. Fiz. Nauk
129
, 45
(1979
)A. G.
Khrapak
and I. T.
Yakubov
, [Sov. Phys. Usp.
22
, 703
(1979
)].55.
K.
Nishigaki
and Y.
Saji
, Cryogenics
23
, 473
(1983
).56.
57.
D.
Lezek
, L. C.
Brodie
, J. S.
Semura
, and E.
Bodegon
, Phys. Rev. B
37
, 150
(1988
).58.
K.
Nishigaki
and Y.
Saji
, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.
52
, 2293
(1983
).59.
N. M.
Semenova
and G. V.
Ermakov
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
74
, 119
(1989
).60.
R. H.
Hilderbrand
and D. E.
Nagle
, Phys. Rev.
92
, 517
(1953
).61.
J.
Hord
, R. B.
Jakobs
, C. C.
Robinson
, and L. L.
Sparks
, Trans. ASME: J. Eng. Power
86
, 485
(1964
).62.
L. J.
Rubarcyk
and J. J.
Tough
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
43
, 197
(1981
).63.
K.
Nishigaki
and J.
Saji
, Phys. Rev. B
33
, 1657
(1986
).64.
A. D.
Misener
and F. T.
Hedgcock
, Nature
171
, 835
(1953
).65.
A. D.
Misener
and G. R.
Hebert
, Nature
177
, 946
(1956
).66.
J. W.
Beams
, Phys. Rev.
104
, 880
(1956
).67.
J. W.
Beams
, Phys. Fluids
2
, 1
(1959
).68.
69.
70.
R. D.
Finch
, T. G. J.
Wang
, R.
Kagiwado
, and M.
Barmatz
, J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
40
, 211
(1966
).71.
72.
J. A.
Nissen
, E.
Bodegem
, L. C.
Brodie
, and J. S.
Semura
, Adv. Cryogenics Eng.
33
, 999
(1988
).73.
Q.
Xiong
and H. J.
Maris
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
82
, 105
(1991
).74.
H. J.
Maris
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
98
, 403
(1995
).75.
76.
S.
Balibar
, F.
Caupin
, P.
Roche
, and H. J.
Maris
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
113
, 459
(1998
).77.
F.
Caupin
, P.
Roche
, S.
Marchand
, and S.
Balibar
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
113
, 473
(1998
).78.
F.
Caupin
and S.
Balibar
, Physica B
284–288
, 212
(2000
).79.
V. E.
Vinogradov
, P. A.
Pavlov
, and V. G.
Baidakov
, Chem. Phys. Lett.
474
, 294
(2009
).80.
81.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Rubshtein
, T. A.
Evdokimova
, and V. P.
Skripov
, Phys. Rev. Lett. A
88
, 196
(1982
).82.
D.
Dahl
and M. R.
Moldover
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
27
, 1421
(1971
).83.
J. S.
Huang
, W. I.
Goldburg
, and M. R.
Moldover
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
34
, 639
(1975
).84.
T. A.
Renner
, G. H.
Kusera
, and M.
Blander
, J. Colloid Interface Sci.
52
, 319
(1975
).85.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and G.
Sh. Boltachev
, J. Chem. Phys.
106
, 5648
(1997
).86.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and V. N.
Andbaeva
, in Proceedings of 5th Russian Thermal Science Conference
(MEI
, Moscow
, 2010
), Vol. 4 [in Russian].87.
V. G.
Baidakov
and I. I.
Sulla
, Int. J. Thermophys.
16
, 909
(1995
).88.
V. G.
Baidakov
and A. M.
Kaverin
, [High Temp.
38
, 852
(2000
)].89.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and G.
Sh. Boltachev
, J. Phys. Chem. B
106
, 167
(2002
).90.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and V. N.
Andbaeva
, J. Phys. Chem. B
112
, 12973
(2008
).91.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and A. S.
Pankov
, J. Phys. Chem. C
116
, 20458
(2012
).92.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and V. P.
Skripov
, Zh. Fiz. Khim.
54
, 2119
(1980
) [in Russian].93.
94.
95.
G.
Sh. Boltachev
, V. G.
Baidakov
, and J. W. P.
Schmelzer
, J. Colloid Interface Sci.
264
, 228
(2003
).96.
V. G.
Baidakov
, V. P.
Skripov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and K. V.
Khvostov
, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR
260
, 858
(1981
) [in Russian].97.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and V. P.
Skripov
, Akust. Zh.
27
, 697
(1981
) [in Russian].98.
V. G.
Baidakov
, A. M.
Kaverin
, and V. N.
Andbaeva
, [Thermophys. Aeromechanics
18
, 31
(2011
)].99.
D. N.
Sinha
, L. C.
Brodie
, J. S.
Semura
, and D.
Lezak
, Cryogenics
22
, 271
(1982
).100.
D.
Lezak
, L. C.
Brodie
, and J. S.
Semura
, Cryogenics
24
, 211
(1984
).101.
A. M.
Kaverin
, V. G.
Baidakov
, V. P.
Skripov
, and A. N.
Katianov
, Zh. Tekh. Fiz.
55
, 1220
(1985
) [in Russian].102.
103.
V. G.
Baidakov
and A. M.
Kaverin
, J. Chem. Phys.
131
, 064708
(2009
).104.
C.
Su
, C. E.
Cramer
, and H. J.
Maris
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
113
, 479
(1998
).105.
J.
Classen
, C.-K.
Su
, M.
Mohazzab
, and H. J.
Maris
, Phys. Rev. B
57
, 3000
(1998
).106.
H. J.
Maris
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
94
, 125
(1994
).107.
G. E.
Watson
, J. O.
Reppy
, and R. C.
Richardson
, Phys. Rev.
188
, 388
(1969
).108.
J.
Landau
, J. T.
Tough
, N. R.
Bruraker
, and D. O.
Edwards
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
23
, 283
(1969
).109.
N. R.
Brubaker
and M. R.
Moldover
, in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics
(New York, London, 1972
), Vol. 1, p. 612
.110.
V. A.
Mikheev
, É. Ya.
Rudavskii
, V. K.
Chagovets
, and G. A.
Sheshin
, Fiz. Nizk. Temp.
17
, 444
(1991
)V. A.
Mikheev
, É. Ya.
Rudavskii
, V. K.
Chagovets
, and G. A.
Sheshin
, [Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys.
17
, 233
(1991
)].111.
V. A.
Maidanov
, V. A.
Mikheev
, N. P.
Mikhin
, N. F.
Omelaenko
, É.
Ya. Rudavskii
, V. K.
Chagovets
, and G. A.
Sheshin
, Fiz. Nizk. Temp.
18
, 943
(1992
)V. A.
Maidanov
, V. A.
Mikheev
, N. P.
Mikhin
, N. F.
Omelaenko
, É.
Ya. Rudavskii
, V. K.
Chagovets
, and G. A.
Sheshin
, [Sov. J. Low Temp. Phys.
18
, 663
(1992
)].112.
V. A.
Mikheev
, É.
Ya. Rudavskii
, V. K.
Chagovets
, and G. A.
Sheshin
, Fiz. Nizk. Temp.
18
, 1091
(1992
)V. A.
Mikheev
, É.
Ya. Rudavskii
, V. K.
Chagovets
, and G. A.
Sheshin
, [Low Temp. Phys.
18
, 764
(1992
)].113.
T.
Satoh
, M.
Morishita
, M.
Ogata
, A.
Savada
, and T.
Kuroda
, Physica B
169
, 513
(1991
).114.
T.
Satoh
, M.
Morishita
, M.
Ogata
, and S.
Katoh
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
69
, 335
(1993
).115.
T.
Satoh
, M.
Morishita
, S.
Katoh
, K.
Hatakeyama
, and M.
Takashima
, Physica B
197
, 397
(1994
).116.
I. M.
Lifshitz
, V. N.
Polesskii
, and V. A.
Khokhlov
, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz.
74
, 322
(1983
).117.
S. N.
Burmistrov
, L. V.
Dubovskii
, and V. L.
Tsymbalenko
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
90
, 363
(1993
).118.
H. J.
Maris
and Q.
Xiong
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
63
, 1078
(1989
).119.
120.
121.
H. J.
Maris
and D. O.
Edwards
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
129
, 1
(2002
).122.
M.
Guilleumas
, M.
Baranco
, D.
Jezek
, R.
Lombard
, and M.
Pi
, Phys. Rev. B
54
, 16135
(1996
).123.
H.
Lambare
, P.
Roche
, S.
Balibar
, H. J.
Maris
, O. A.
Andreeva
, C.
Guthmann
, K. O.
Keshiskev
, and E.
Rolley
, Eur. Phys. J. B
2
, 381
(1998
).124.
S.
Balibar
, J. Low Temp. Phys.
129
, 363
(2002
).125.
M.
Guelleumas
, M.
Pi
, M.
Barranco
, J.
Navarro
, and M. A.
Solis
, Phys. Rev. B
47
, 9116
(1993
).126.
S. N.
Burmistrov
, L. B.
Dubovskii
, and T.
Satoh
, Nucleation Theory and Applications
(JINR
, Dubna
, 2002
), p. 273
.127.
128.
J. W.
Wu
and C.
Pan
, Microscale Thermophys. Eng.
7
, 137
(2003
).129.
Z.-J.
Wang
, C.
Valeriani
, and D.
Frenkel
, J. Phys. Chem. B
113
, 3776
(2009
).130.
V. G.
Baidakov
, K. S.
Bobrov
, and A. S.
Teterin
, J. Chem. Phys.
135
, 054512
(2011
).© 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.
2013
AIP Publishing LLC
You do not currently have access to this content.
