Instead of using conventional horizontal axis wind turbine blades, a Magnus wind turbine is equipped with rotating cylinders, which rotate around their own axes according to the principle of the Magnus effect. Based on the blade element momentum (or BEM) theory, an analytical analysis of the Magnus wind turbine power performance is conducted and its expression of power coefficient has been derived in this paper. The analytical solution has shown that there is a close relationship between the power coefficient of Magnus wind turbine and its physical parameters such as the tip rotor solidity, the tip speed ratio of Magnus turbine, and the relative speed of the cylinders rotation. In addition, a numerical BEM computation for the power coefficient of Magnus wind turbine is also performed using experimental lift and drag coefficients of a rotating cylinder obtained in the previous literature in order to validate the analytical solution. As a result, the aerodynamic characteristics of Magnus wind turbine observed in this study will be of some guiding significance for the initial research and preliminary design of Magnus wind turbines.
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Research Article|
June 14 2011
Analytical solution on Magnus wind turbine power performance based on the blade element momentum theory Available to Purchase
Dahai Luo;
Dahai Luo
a)
1Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China and
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy and Environment Engineering
, Shanghai 200072, China
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Diangui Huang;
Diangui Huang
b)
1Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China and
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy and Environment Engineering
, Shanghai 200072, China
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Guoqing Wu
Guoqing Wu
c)
2School of Mechanical Engineering,
Nantong University
, Nantong 226019, China
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Dahai Luo
1,a)
Diangui Huang
1,b)
Guoqing Wu
2,c)
1Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China and
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy and Environment Engineering
, Shanghai 200072, China
2School of Mechanical Engineering,
Nantong University
, Nantong 226019, China
b)
[email protected]. Tel.: 86-21-56333460. FAX: 86-21-56333460.
J. Renewable Sustainable Energy 3, 033104 (2011)
Article history
Received:
May 13 2010
Accepted:
April 10 2011
Citation
Dahai Luo, Diangui Huang, Guoqing Wu; Analytical solution on Magnus wind turbine power performance based on the blade element momentum theory. J. Renewable Sustainable Energy 1 May 2011; 3 (3): 033104. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3588039
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