Pure electric commercial vehicles are extensively utilized under diverse driving conditions, each imposing distinct demands on the drive system. This variability complicates the design of power systems for commercial vehicles, making the optimal matching of drivetrain parameters crucial. To maximize vehicle performance and efficiency, this study integrates numerical statistical methods during the parameter-matching process of the vehicle's drivetrain system. By analyzing the numerical characteristics of driving conditions and incorporating the determined energy distribution and motor high-frequency operating ranges, a multi-objective optimization of the transmission system is performed using a combined Cruise and iSIGHT simulation with an improved Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II. The results reveal that drivetrain parameters matched using numerical statistical methods surpass traditional methods. Post-optimization, the pure electric commercial vehicle not only meets power requirements but also achieves a 2.85% improvement in economic performance under Chinese Heavy Commercial Vehicle Driving Conditions cycle conditions and a 1.86% increase in efficiency at the design target speed of 88.5 km/h.
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November 2024
Research Article|
November 07 2024
Powertrain matching and optimization for pure electric commercial vehicles based on service requirements
Yuzhou Jiang
;
Yuzhou Jiang
(Data curation, Validation, Writing – original draft)
1
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University
, Qingdao 266071, China
2
Power Integration and Energy Storage Systems Engineering Technology Center (Qingdao)
, Qingdao 266071, China
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Chaohui Yang;
Chaohui Yang
(Writing – review & editing)
3
Qingte Group Limited
, Qingdao 266041, China
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Jianlong Hu;
Jianlong Hu
(Writing – review & editing)
3
Qingte Group Limited
, Qingdao 266041, China
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Tiezhu Zhang;
Tiezhu Zhang
(Writing – review & editing)
1
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University
, Qingdao 266071, China
2
Power Integration and Energy Storage Systems Engineering Technology Center (Qingdao)
, Qingdao 266071, China
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Hongxin Zhang
;
Hongxin Zhang
a)
(Writing – review & editing)
1
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University
, Qingdao 266071, China
2
Power Integration and Energy Storage Systems Engineering Technology Center (Qingdao)
, Qingdao 266071, China
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: qduzhx@126.com
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Tianchi Tian
Tianchi Tian
(Validation, Writing – review & editing)
1
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University
, Qingdao 266071, China
2
Power Integration and Energy Storage Systems Engineering Technology Center (Qingdao)
, Qingdao 266071, China
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: qduzhx@126.com
J. Renewable Sustainable Energy 16, 064701 (2024)
Article history
Received:
June 29 2024
Accepted:
October 19 2024
Citation
Yuzhou Jiang, Chaohui Yang, Jianlong Hu, Tiezhu Zhang, Hongxin Zhang, Tianchi Tian; Powertrain matching and optimization for pure electric commercial vehicles based on service requirements. J. Renewable Sustainable Energy 1 November 2024; 16 (6): 064701. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0226092
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