It is shown that K ≥ ⅗μ0 for a system of fermions. K is 〈P2/2m〉, and μ0 is the Fermi energy of an ideal gas of fermions of the same mass, and at the same density, as the system under consideration.

1.
J. W. Gibbs, The Collected Works (Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1948), Vol. II, p. 131, Theorem III. Naturally, Gibb’s proof is only for classical systems.
2.
N. N. Bogoliubov (unpublished);
cited in footnote 4 of
V. V.
Tolmachev
,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR
134
,
1324
(
1960
)
[English transl.:
V. V.
Tolmachev
,
Soviet Phys.‐Dokl.
5
,
984
(
1961
)].
3.
H.
Falk
,
J. Math. Phys.
7
,
977
(
1966
). (Penultimate equation, first column, p. 978, with γ = 0.).
4.
N. M.
Hugenholtz
and
L.
van Hove
,
Physica
24
,
363
(
1958
).
5.
F. London, Superfluids, (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1954), Vol. II, p. 165.
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