We are interested in the semilinear wave equations evolving in the expanding spacetimes with Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metric. By the weighted energy estimate, we show that when the nonlinearity depends on the time derivative of the unknown, the equation admits a global smooth solution if the spacetime is undergoing accelerated expansion. While the solution will blowup in the sense of some averaged quantity if the expanding rate is not fast enough. When the nonlinearity depends on the space derivatives of the unknown or the unknown itself, we can show that the solution will blowup in finite time even though the expanding rate is fast enough (accelerated expansion). Our results show that the semilinear wave equations in FLRW spacetimes have different properties from the famous Glassey and Strauss conjectures in flat or asymptotically flat spacetimes.
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Research Article|
May 10 2024
Global existence and blowup of smooth solutions to the semilinear wave equations in FLRW spacetime Available to Purchase
Changhua Wei
;
Changhua Wei
a)
(Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
, Hangzhou 310018, China
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Zikai Yong
Zikai Yong
b)
(Formal analysis, Writing – original draft)
Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
, Hangzhou 310018, China
b)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Search for other works by this author on:
Changhua Wei
Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
a)
Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
, Hangzhou 310018, China
Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
, Hangzhou 310018, China
b)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
a)
Also at: Nanbei Lake Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Jiaxing 314300, China.
J. Math. Phys. 65, 051504 (2024)
Article history
Received:
October 15 2023
Accepted:
April 15 2024
Citation
Changhua Wei, Zikai Yong; Global existence and blowup of smooth solutions to the semilinear wave equations in FLRW spacetime. J. Math. Phys. 1 May 2024; 65 (5): 051504. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0181173
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