Chiral anomalies resulting from the breaking of classical symmetries at the quantum level are fundamental to quantum field theory and gaining ever-growing importance in the description of topological materials in condensed matter physics. Here we present analytical solutions of the Dirac equation for massless 3 + 1 fermions confined to an infinite stripe and placed into a background gauge field forming a triangular potential well across the width of the stripe. Such an effective 1 + 1 system hosts zero-energy modes resulting in the gauge field-dependent chiral anomaly structure. This problem has a direct relation to a half-bearded graphene nanoribbon placed into an in-plane external electric field and offers it an exact solution in terms of new special functions that are similar but not reducible to Airy functions.
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November 2024
Research Article|
November 20 2024
On a solution to the Dirac equation with a triangular potential well
Renebeth B. Payod
;
Renebeth B. Payod
a)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines, College
, Los Baños, Laguna 4031, Philippines
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Search for other works by this author on:
Vasil A. Saroka
Vasil A. Saroka
b)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Physics, University of Rome Tor Vergata and INFN
, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Roma 00133, Italy
3
Institute for Nuclear Problems, Belarusian State University
, Bobruiskaya 11, 220030 Minsk, Belarus
4
TBpack Ltd.
, 27 Old Gloucester Street, London WC1N 3AX, United Kingdom
Search for other works by this author on:
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
b)
Electronic mail: [email protected]. URLs: https://sites.google.com/view/vasilsaroka/home and https://www.tbpack.co.uk/
J. Math. Phys. 65, 113505 (2024)
Article history
Received:
April 18 2024
Accepted:
October 19 2024
Citation
Renebeth B. Payod, Vasil A. Saroka; On a solution to the Dirac equation with a triangular potential well. J. Math. Phys. 1 November 2024; 65 (11): 113505. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0214567
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