We consider the integrable family of symmetric boundary-driven interacting particle systems that arise from the non-compact XXX Heisenberg model in one dimension with open boundaries. In contrast to the well-known symmetric exclusion process, the number of particles at each site is unbounded. We show that a finite chain of N sites connected at its ends to two reservoirs can be solved exactly, i.e., the factorial moments of the non-equilibrium steady-state can be written in the closed form for each N. The solution relies on probabilistic arguments and techniques inspired by integrable systems. It is obtained in two steps: (i) the introduction of a dual absorbing process reducing the problem to a finite number of particles and (ii) the solution of the dual dynamics exploiting a symmetry obtained from the quantum inverse scattering method. Long-range correlations are computed in the finite-volume system. The exact solution allows us to prove by a direct computation that, in the thermodynamic limit, the system approaches local equilibrium. A by-product of the solution is the algebraic construction of a direct mapping between the non-equilibrium steady state and the equilibrium reversible measure.
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October 2022
Research Article|
October 11 2022
Exact solution of an integrable non-equilibrium particle system
Rouven Frassek
;
Rouven Frassek
(Writing – original draft)
1
Laboratoire de Physique de l’École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Université PSL, Sorbonne Universités
, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
2
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, FIM
, Via G. Campi 213/b, 41125 Modena, Italy
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Cristian Giardinà
Cristian Giardinà
a)
(Writing – original draft)
2
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, FIM
, Via G. Campi 213/b, 41125 Modena, Italy
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: cristian.giardina@unimore.it
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: cristian.giardina@unimore.it
J. Math. Phys. 63, 103301 (2022)
Article history
Received:
January 28 2022
Accepted:
September 06 2022
Citation
Rouven Frassek, Cristian Giardinà; Exact solution of an integrable non-equilibrium particle system. J. Math. Phys. 1 October 2022; 63 (10): 103301. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086715
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