This paper deals with the study of perfect fluid spacetimes. It is proven that a perfect fluid spacetime is Ricci recurrent if and only if the velocity vector field of perfect fluid spacetime is parallel and α = β. In addition, in a stiff matter perfect fluid Yang pure space with p + σ ≠ 0, the integral curves generated by the velocity vector field are geodesics. Moreover, it is shown that in a generalized Robertson–Walker perfect fluid spacetime, the Weyl tensor is divergence-free and the gradient of the potential function of the concircular vector field is pointwise collinear with the velocity vector field of perfect fluid spacetime. We also characterize the perfect fluid spacetimes whose Lorentzian metrics are Yamabe and gradient Yamabe solitons, respectively.
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March 2021
Research Article|
March 04 2021
Perfect fluid spacetimes and Yamabe solitons
U. C. De
;
U. C. De
a)
1
Department of Pure Mathematics, University of Calcuta
, West Bangal, India
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S. K. Chaubey
;
S. K. Chaubey
b)
2
Section of Mathematics, Department of Information Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Shinas
, Shinas, P.O. Box 77, 324, Oman
b)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: sk22_math@yahoo.co.in
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S. Shenawy
S. Shenawy
c)
3
Basic Science Department, Modern Academy for Engineering and Technology
, Maadi, Egypt
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a)
Electronic mail: uc_de@yahoo.com
b)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: sk22_math@yahoo.co.in
c)
Electronic mail: drshenawy@mail.com
J. Math. Phys. 62, 032501 (2021)
Article history
Received:
October 20 2020
Accepted:
February 16 2021
Citation
U. C. De, S. K. Chaubey, S. Shenawy; Perfect fluid spacetimes and Yamabe solitons. J. Math. Phys. 1 March 2021; 62 (3): 032501. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0033967
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